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Croatian

### Days of the Week

In Croatian, days of the week are not capitalized unless they appear at the beginning of a sentence. They fall into two grammatical genders:

- **Masculine:** ponedjeljak (Monday), utorak (Tuesday), četvrtak (Thursday), petak (Friday)
- **Feminine:** srijeda (Wednesday), subota (Saturday), nedjelja (Sunday)

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### Saying "On a Day" (u + Accusative)

To express that an event happens *on* a certain day, use the preposition **u** followed by the day of the week in the **accusative case**. The word's ending will depend on its gender.

For the **masculine** days, because they are inanimate nouns ending in a consonant, their accusative form is exactly the same as their base (nominative) form. You simply place **u** in front of the base word (e.g., **u ponedjeljak**, **u utorak**).

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For the **feminine** days, which end in **-a**, you must change that final **-a** to an **-u** to form the accusative case. Thus, *srijeda* becomes **u srijedu**, *subota* becomes **u subotu**, and *nedjelja* becomes **u nedjelju**.

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Time expressions are quite flexible in Croatian word order. While they often appear at the beginning of a sentence to set the context, you can easily place them at the end of the sentence as well.

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Days of the week

adjective

adverb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

prep

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

Singular pronouns and to be (sam, si, je)

Noun genders (-Ø, -a, -o/-e)

Demonstrative pronouns (ovaj, ova, ovo)

Plural pronouns and to be (smo, ste, su)

Masculine plural nouns (-i)

Feminine plural nouns (-e)

Neuter plural nouns (-a)

Full verb to be (jesam, jesi)

Negative verb to be (nisam, nisi)

Yes/no questions (je li)

Wh- questions (tko, gdje)

Formal vs informal address (ti vs Vi)

Regular present tense (-ati)

Regular present tense (-iti)

Regular present tense (-jeti)

Verb negation (ne)

The verb to have (imati / nemati)

Inanimate direct objects

Feminine direct objects (-u)

Plural direct objects (-e, -a)

Accusative pronouns (me, te, ga, ju)

Adjective agreement

Plural adjectives

Accusative adjectives

Numbers 1 to 10 (jedan, dva, tri)

The locative case (-u)

Feminine locative (-i)

The verb to go (ići)

Destination (u, na)

The genitive case (-a)

Accusative pronouns (nas, vas, ga, ih)

Animate masculine accusative (-a)

Adjective agreement for animate masculine (-og, -eg)

The verb can (moći)

The verb must (morati)

The verb to want (htjeti, hoću)

The future tense (ću/ćeš + infinitive)

The past tense: l-participle (radio, radila)

Past tense word order (Prvo sam radio...)

Past tense with plural subjects (-li, -le, -la)

Feminine genitive singular (-e)

Possession and origin (od, iz)

Negative existence (nema)

Numbers 2, 3, and 4

Genitive plural (-a)

Numbers 11 to 20

Past tense negation (nisam)

Past tense questions (jeste li)

Dative singular

Dative pronouns (ti, mu, joj)

Past tense negation (nisam, nisi...)

Double object pronouns (mu ga, ti ju...)

Reflexive verbs (se)

Reflexive clitic word order

Commands and requests (radi, radite)

Plural demonstratives (ovi, ove, ova)

Possessive determiners (moj, naš, njegov)

Greetings (Dobar dan, doviđenja)

The body: Boli me glava

Directions (lijevo, desno, ravno)

There is, there are (ima)

Politeness (molim vas, hvala lijepa)

How you feel (Sviđa mi se)

Counting by tens to 100 (trideset, četrdeset...)

Quantifiers with the genitive case (malo, puno...)

Adjective agreement in the genitive singular (-og, -e)

Adjective agreement in the genitive plural (-ih)

Genitive prepositions (kod, do, bez...)

Asking what kind and which (kakav, koji)

Possessive determiners (njegov, njezin...)

Possessives in the accusative case

The reflexive possessive (svoj)

Indefinite pronouns (netko, nešto, neki)

Negative pronouns (nitko, ništa)

The verb to need (trebati)

Reciprocal verbs (se)

Introduction to verbal aspect

Perfective verbs with prefixes

Perfective verbs with stem changes

Irregular perfective verbs

Aspect in the past tense

Aspect in the future tense

Vehicular motion (voziti se, putovati)

Arrival and departure ('doći', 'otići')

Entering and exiting ('ući', 'izaći')

Singular accompaniment ('s', 'sa')

Question	Answer
Monday	ponedjeljak
He is going to work on Monday.	U ponedjeljak ide na posao.
I do not have a free day on Monday.	U ponedjeljak nemam slobodan dan.
Tuesday	utorak
We are going to the cinema on Tuesday.	U utorak idemo u kino.
I am watching a new movie on Tuesday.	U utorak gledam novi film.
Wednesday	srijeda
She is traveling to America on Wednesday.	U srijedu putuje u Ameriku.
I do not work on Wednesday.	U srijedu ne radim.
Thursday	četvrtak
We have a difficult exam on Thursday.	U četvrtak imamo težak ispit.
My brother is not studying on Thursday.	Moj brat ne uči u četvrtak.
Friday	petak
We are drinking beer on Friday.	U petak pijemo pivo.
Are they going to a restaurant on Friday?	Idu li u restoran u petak?
Saturday	subota
I am resting at home on Saturday.	U subotu se odmaram doma.
The museum is open on Saturday.	U subotu je muzej otvoren.
Sunday	nedjelja
We sleep long on Sunday.	U nedjelju dugo spavamo.
The restaurant is closed on Sunday.	Restoran je zatvoren u nedjelju.
We are going to the cinema on Saturday.	Idemo u kino u subotu.
She is working on Wednesday.	Ona radi u srijedu.
I have a meeting on Friday.	Imam sastanak u petak.
He is traveling to the sea on Monday.	On putuje na more u ponedjeljak.