Tocar means "to touch" in the most literal sense, but it's also the verb Spanish uses for playing a musical instrument (you "touch" the guitar, not "play" it). It also appears in idiomatic phrases like me toca a mí ("it's my turn").
Tocar is a regular -ar verb with the -car spelling change: c → qu before e.
Present Indicative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | toco |
| tú | tocas |
| él / ella / usted | toca |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocan |
Preterite
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | toqué |
| tú | tocaste |
| él / ella / usted | tocó |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocaron |
Toqué el piano en la fiesta.
I played the piano at the party.
Imperfect
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | tocaba |
| tú | tocabas |
| él / ella / usted | tocaba |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocábamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocaban |
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | tocaré |
| tú | tocarás |
| él / ella / usted | tocará |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocaremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocarán |
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | tocaría |
| tú | tocarías |
| él / ella / usted | tocaría |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocaríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocarían |
Present Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | toque |
| tú | toques |
| él / ella / usted | toque |
| nosotros / nosotras | toquemos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | toquen |
Imperfect Subjunctive (-ra forms)
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | tocara |
| tú | tocaras |
| él / ella / usted | tocara |
| nosotros / nosotras | tocáramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | tocaran |
Imperative
| Person | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | toca |
| tú (negative) | no toques |
| usted | toque |
| nosotros | toquemos |
| ustedes | toquen |
Non-Finite Forms
- Infinitive: tocar
- Gerund: tocando
- Past participle: tocado
Common Uses
Tocar has three big clusters of meaning:
- Physical touch — touching something with your hands.
- Playing a musical instrument — you tocas el violín, not juegas al violín.
- Whose turn / what falls to you — me toca, te toca, le toca.
Alguien está tocando la puerta.
Someone is knocking at the door.
Me toca pagar la cuenta.
It's my turn to pay the bill.
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The construction me toca + infinitive means "it's my turn to..." or "it falls to me to...". It works like gustar: the thing-to-be-done is the grammatical subject, and the person is the indirect object.
Related Topics
- Buscar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb buscar — to look for
- Sacar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb sacar — to take out
- Explicar: Full ConjugationA2 — Complete conjugation of the verb explicar — to explain