Breakdown of El contrato estipula una multa, es decir, tienes que pagar.
tener
to have
un
a, an (masculine)
pagar
to pay
que
that / than
Questions & Answers about El contrato estipula una multa, es decir, tienes que pagar.
Could I use o sea or esto es instead of es decir in this sentence?
Yes, but the tone changes slightly. es decir is standard and versatile, fitting both spoken and written Spanish. o sea is much more informal and conversational. esto es is quite formal or academic. Since this sentence is about a contract, es decir strikes a good balance, but o sea would be completely natural if you were explaining the contract to a friend.
Do I always need commas around es decir?
Doesn't multa usually mean a ticket or a fine?
Exactly. A multa is a monetary fine, like a parking ticket. In legal or contract contexts like this one, it translates broadly to a financial penalty. If the penalty weren't related to money, you would likely see a word like sanción or penalización.
Is estipula a word I should use in daily conversation?