Breakdown of El músico prestigiosísimo recibió el galardón por llevar años trabajando con excelencia.
el año
year
trabajar
to work
con
with
recibir
to receive
por
for / by / through / in/during (part of the day)
llevar
to have been (doing) for a time
el músico
musician
prestigioso
prestigious
el galardón
award
la excelencia
excellence
Questions & Answers about El músico prestigiosísimo recibió el galardón por llevar años trabajando con excelencia.
How does por llevar años trabajando translate to "for having worked for years"?
The preposition por followed by an infinitive is used to express cause, meaning "because of" or "for" doing something. Here, it combines with the structure llevar + [time] + gerund (trabajando), which means "to have been doing something for a certain time". Together, they abbreviate the cause into a smooth phrase instead of saying something longer like porque lleva años trabajando.
Why is the simple infinitive llevar used here instead of the perfect infinitive haber llevado?
The verb phrase llevar + [time] + gerund inherently describes an action that started in the past and continues into the present. Because this continuous "have been doing" meaning is already baked into llevar, you do not need the perfect infinitive (haber llevado) to show that the action has been going on for years.
How is the word prestigiosísimo formed?
It is the absolute superlative of the adjective prestigioso (prestigious). To add the -ísimo suffix to adjectives ending in a vowel, you drop that final vowel first. This suffix elevates the adjective to mean "highly" or "extremely" prestigious, sounding more natural and emphatic than simply saying muy prestigioso.
Could I just use premio instead of galardón here?
Absolutely. Premio is the standard, everyday word for "award" or "prize." Galardón is a synonym that is slightly more elevated or formal, often used in journalism, arts, and formal ceremonies. It pairs perfectly with the formal tone of a músico prestigiosísimo.
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