Breakdown of Por mucho que uses el pesticida, esta plaga destruirá la cosecha.
mucho
many / a lot
usar
to use / to wear
que
that / than
esta
this (feminine)
por
for / by / through / in/during (part of the day)
la cosecha
harvest
destruir
to destroy
el pesticida
pesticide
la plaga
pest
Questions & Answers about Por mucho que uses el pesticida, esta plaga destruirá la cosecha.
Why is uses in the subjunctive here instead of the indicative?
In concessive clauses like por mucho que, you must use the subjunctive when the action is hypothetical or happening in the future. Because the main clause is in the future tense (destruirá), the pesticide use is viewed as an ongoing or future possibility, so the present subjunctive uses is required.
Could I say por más que uses instead of por mucho que uses?
Why is it el pesticida with a masculine article if the word ends in -a?
Since the outcome is in the future, could I use a future form and say por mucho que usarás?
No, Spanish does not use the future tense directly after por mucho que or por más que. Just like with time conjunctions (such as cuando), you must use the present subjunctive (uses) to talk about future actions in this type of clause.
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