Breakdown of Cuando vivía en México, hablaba con mucha fluidez.
México
Mexico
hablar
to speak / to talk
vivir
to live / to be constantly (doing something)
en
in / on / at
mucho
many / a lot
con
with
cuando
when (statement)
la fluidez
the fluency
Questions & Answers about Cuando vivía en México, hablaba con mucha fluidez.
Why are both verbs (vivía and hablaba) in the imperfect tense here rather than the preterite?
Could vivía and hablaba refer to 'he' or 'she' instead of 'I'?
Yes! The imperfect endings for yo and él/ella/usted are identical (-ía for ER/IR verbs, -aba for AR verbs). Without the English translation or surrounding context, this sentence could also mean 'When he lived in Mexico, he spoke with a lot of fluency.' You would add a pronoun like yo if it wasn't already clear from the conversation.
Why say con mucha fluidez instead of just using an adverb like fluidamente?
Why is it mucha fluidez instead of mucho fluidez?
The word fluidez is a feminine noun. As a handy rule, nouns ending in -ez, -ción, and -dad are almost always feminine in Spanish. Since the adjective must agree with the noun, we use the feminine form mucha.
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