Breakdown of Llevamos diez años sin charlar, pero tú no tienes arrugas.
tú
you (informal singular)
pero
but
no
no, not
tener
to have
el año
the year
diez
ten
charlar
to chat
sin
without
llevar
to have been (doing) for a time
la arruga
the wrinkle
Questions & Answers about Llevamos diez años sin charlar, pero tú no tienes arrugas.
How does llevamos diez años sin charlar mean "we haven't chatted in ten years"?
This sentence uses the structure llevar + [time] + sin + [infinitive]. It literally translates to "we carry ten years without chatting." This is the most natural way in Spanish to express how much time has passed since you last did something.
Why is llevamos in the present tense when the English translation uses the present perfect ("haven't chatted")?
In Spanish, when a period of time started in the past and continues into the present, we use the present tense. Because the ten-year period of not chatting is still true right now, llevamos is in the present tense rather than the past or present perfect.
Could I use hablar instead of charlar here?
Why include the pronoun tú before no tienes? Couldn't we just drop it?
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