Deseábamos que ustedes plantaran más flores.

Questions & Answers about Deseábamos que ustedes plantaran más flores.

How exactly do we form plantaran from plantar?
To form the imperfect subjunctive, start with the third-person plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) form of the preterite (simple past) tense. For plantar, that is plantaron. Drop the -ron at the end to get the stem (planta-), and then add the new imperfect subjunctive ending. For ustedes, the ending is -ran, giving us plantaran.
Why do we use the past subjunctive (plantaran) here instead of the present subjunctive (planten)?
The verb desear (to wish) expresses a desire, which triggers the subjunctive mood for the second verb. We have to use the past (imperfect) subjunctive because the main verb, deseábamos (we wished), is in the past tense. The two halves of the sentence need to agree in time.
The translation says "would plant." Why don't we use the Spanish conditional tense (plantarían)?
In English, we often use "would" to express what we want someone else to do in a hypothetical situation (like "I wish you would..."). In Spanish, you cannot use the conditional tense after a verb of wishing. The grammar rules of desear strictly require the subjunctive mood, so we use plantaran.
Why does deseábamos have a written accent mark, but plantaran does not?
In the imperfect tense, the nosotros form of -ar verbs always requires a written accent (-ábamos) to keep the spoken stress on the correct vowel. Plantaran, however, naturally stresses the second-to-last syllable (plan-TA-ran). Since Spanish words ending in -n naturally stress that syllable anyway, no written accent is needed.

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