Breakdown of Estamos construyendo una casa nueva.
la casa
the house
una
a, an (feminine)
nuevo
new
estar
to be (location/state)
construir
to build
Questions & Answers about Estamos construyendo una casa nueva.
Why is construyendo spelled with a 'y' instead of an 'i'?
The verb is construir (to build). Normally, to make the '-ing' form (the gerund) for an -ir verb, you add -iendo. But Spanish spelling rules do not allow an unaccented 'i' to sit between two vowels. To fix this, the 'i' changes to a 'y', making it construyendo. You will see this same change in other verbs, like leer becoming leyendo.
Why do we use estamos here instead of somos if both mean 'we are'?
Why doesn't the sentence say nosotros estamos?
The verb estamos already tells us exactly who is doing the action: 'we are'. In Spanish, you can usually leave out the subject pronoun (like nosotros) unless you specifically need to emphasize who is doing the action.
Why is it una casa nueva instead of una nueva casa?
In Spanish, descriptive adjectives like nueva (new) usually go right after the noun they describe. Also, because casa is a feminine noun, the adjective must take its feminine form (nueva instead of nuevo).
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