El doctor es joven y feliz.

Breakdown of El doctor es joven y feliz.

ser
to be
el doctor
doctor
y
and
joven
young
feliz
happy

Questions & Answers about El doctor es joven y feliz.

Do the words joven and feliz change if the doctor is female?
No, they stay exactly the same! While many Spanish adjectives end in -o for masculine and -a for feminine, adjectives that end in a consonant (like the n in joven and the z in feliz) or the letter e are gender-neutral. They don't change to match masculine or feminine nouns.
Is there a feminine word for el doctor?
Yes, the feminine form is la doctora. Because joven and feliz are gender-neutral, the sentence for a female doctor is simply: La doctora es joven y feliz.
How would I make joven and feliz plural if there are multiple doctors?
To make an adjective ending in a consonant plural, you add -es. So, joven becomes jóvenes (the accent mark gets added to keep the stress on the same syllable). For words ending in z like feliz, the z changes to a c before adding -es, making it felices. The full plural sentence is: Los doctores son jóvenes y felices.
I learned that feelings use estar. Why does this sentence use es (from ser) with feliz?
You are right that temporary feelings usually use estar (for example, El doctor está feliz hoy means he is feeling happy today). However, using es describes a permanent characteristic. Here, it means the doctor has a naturally happy and cheerful personality overall.

Learn El doctor es joven y feliz and more in Spanish

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Practice with interactive exercises
  • Track your progress with spaced repetition
  • Learn at your own pace — completely free