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### Major Organs

Let's expand your medical vocabulary with the names of internal organs. Essential terms include the organ (**organul**), the heart (**inima**), the lung (**plămânul**), the liver (**ficatul**), and the intestine (**intestinul**).

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### Kidneys and Tissue

Next, let's look at the kidney (**rinichiul**) and the biological tissue (**țesutul**) that makes up these structures.

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### Blood Vessels and Nerves

Blood travels through the body via the vein (**vena**) and the artery (**artera**), while pain and movement signals travel along the nerve (**nervul**).

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### Joints

Finally, the joint (**articulația**) connects our bones and allows us to bend our limbs.

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Internal Organs and Anatomy

adjective

adverb

adverbial phrase

auxiliary

auxiliary verb

conjunction

determiner

interjection

noun

numeral

particle

preposition

pronoun

sentence

verb

The verb to be and definite articles (a fi, -ul, -le)

Feminine definite articles (-a, -ua)

Indefinite articles (un, o)

Negative sentences (nu)

Question words (ce, unde, cine)

The verb to have (a avea)

Masculine plural nouns (-i, -ii)

Feminine plural nouns (-e, -i, -le)

Neuter plural nouns (-uri, -e, -le)

Adjectives and agreement

Present tense of regular -a verbs

Present tense of -a verbs with suffix (-ez)

Present tense of regular -i and -î verbs

Present tense of -i and -î verbs with suffix (-esc / -ăsc)

Present tense of -ea and -e verbs

Reflexive pronouns (mă, te, se, ne, vă)

Accusative prepositions (în, la, pe, din, cu)

Likes and dislikes (îmi place)

Possessive adjectives (meu, tău, său)

Third-person possessives (lui, ei, lor)

Possessive articles (al, a, ai, ale)

Formal politeness (dumneavoastră)

Demonstrative adjectives (acest, acel)

Numbers 1 to 10

The number two (doi, două)

Numbers 11 to 20

Counting by tens to 100

Quantifying large numbers (de)

The subjunctive (să)

Third-person subjunctive (să)

Direct object pronouns (îl, o, îi, le)

Personal direct objects (pe)

Days of the week

Telling time (e ora...)

Months of the Year (January to June)

Months of the Year (July to December)

The Four Seasons

Weather Conditions

Rooms in a House

Basic Body Parts: Upper Body

Basic Body Parts: Limbs

Everyday Clothing

Basic Foods: Groceries

Fruits and Vegetables

Around Town

Getting Around

Setting the Table

A Colorful World

Common Animals

In the Wild

Jobs and Careers

Everyday Tech

Describing people (tânăr, bătrân, înalt)

Asking when and why (când, de ce, care)

Hello and goodbye (bună ziua, la revedere)

Coming and going (intra, sta, trece)

Where is it? (sub, lângă, între)

Knowing and thinking (știu că, cred că)

Sorry, welcome, congratulations (îmi pare rău, la mulți ani)

Introducing yourself (mă numesc, sunt din România)

How much and how many (puțin, prea, doar)

Can and may (pot merge, pot să merg)

If and whether (dacă)

At school and university

Irregular verbs in the present (vrea, lua, da, bea, sta)

Free time and sport

How much is it? (cât costă, câți, câte)

Before and after (înainte, după, până)

At the doctor (mă doare)

Meals of the day (micul dejun, prânzul, cina)

At the restaurant

Ability and permission (a putea să)

Obligation and necessity (trebuie să)

Desires and intentions (a vrea să)

Impersonal statements (se)

Adverbs of frequency (adesea, uneori)

Conjunctions for reasons and links (pentru că, deci)

Stressed accusative pronouns (pe mine, pe tine)

Indefinite pronouns (cineva, ceva)

Negative pronouns and double negation (nimeni, nimic)

The past tense auxiliary (am, ai, a)

The past tense (am, ai, a)

Regular past participles (-at, -it)

Regular past participles (-ut, -s, -t)

Negative past tense (nu am)

Question	Answer
the organ	organul
The heart is the organ that sends the blood.	Inima este organul care trimite sângele.
That organ is very important for the body.	Acel organ este foarte important pentru corp.
the lung	plămânul
The doctor says that the right lung is healthy.	Doctorul spune că plămânul drept este sănătos.
The patient had to breathe deeply because his lung hurt.	Pacientul a trebuit să respire adânc pentru că îl durea plămânul.
the liver	ficatul
You must not drink alcohol if the liver is sick.	Nu trebuie să bei alcool dacă ficatul este bolnav.
the tissue	țesutul
The doctor examined this liver as if it were a rare tissue.	Medicul a examinat acest ficat de parcă era un țesut rar.
the kidney	rinichiul
My left kidney hurts unless I drink enough water.	Mă doare rinichiul stâng în afară de cazul în care beau destulă apă.
We have two kidneys, but one can be sufficient.	Noi avem doi rinichi, dar unul poate fi suficient.
the intestine	intestinul
The food passes from the stomach into the intestine.	Mâncarea trece din stomac în intestin.
If your intestine hurts, you should go to the hospital.	Dacă te doare intestinul, ar trebui să mergi la spital.
The disease destroyed the healthy tissue of the organ.	Boala a distrus țesutul sănătos al organului.
the vein	vena
The nurse did not find the vein.	Asistenta nu a găsit vena.
This blue vein is twice as large as the other one.	Această venă albastră este de două ori mai mare decât cealaltă.
the artery	artera
The artery transports blood and oxygen from the heart.	Artera transportă sânge și oxigen de la inimă.
The doctor cut an artery by mistake during the operation.	Doctorul a tăiat o arteră din greșeală în timpul operației.
the nerve	nervul
I cannot move because a nerve hurts.	Nu pot să mă mișc pentru că mă doare un nerv.
The pain goes along the nerve to the brain.	Durerea merge pe nerv până la creier.
the joint	articulația
My knee joint hurts when it is cold outside.	Mă doare articulația genunchiului când este frig afară.
The doctor had to repair that joint.	Medicul a trebuit să repare acea articulație.
The tissue of this lung is completely healthy.	Țesutul acestui plămân este complet sănătos.