Major Organs
Let's expand your medical vocabulary with the names of internal organs. Essential terms include the organ (organul), the heart (inima), the lung (plămânul), the liver (ficatul), and the intestine (intestinul).
| The heart is the organ that sends the blood. | Inima este organul care trimite sângele. |
| The doctor says that the right lung is healthy. | Doctorul spune că plămânul drept este sănătos. |
| You must not drink alcohol if the liver is sick. | Nu trebuie să bei alcool dacă ficatul este bolnav. |
| The food passes from the stomach into the intestine. | Mâncarea trece din stomac în intestin. |
Kidneys and Tissue
Next, let's look at the kidney (rinichiul) and the biological tissue (țesutul) that makes up these structures.
| We have two kidneys, but one can be sufficient. | Noi avem doi rinichi, dar unul poate fi suficient. |
| The disease destroyed the healthy tissue of the organ. | Boala a distrus țesutul sănătos al organului. |
Blood Vessels and Nerves
Blood travels through the body via the vein (vena) and the artery (artera), while pain and movement signals travel along the nerve (nervul).
| The nurse did not find the vein. | Asistenta nu a găsit vena. |
| The artery transports blood and oxygen from the heart. | Artera transportă sânge și oxigen de la inimă. |
| The pain goes along the nerve to the brain. | Durerea merge pe nerv până la creier. |
Joints
Finally, the joint (articulația) connects our bones and allows us to bend our limbs.
| My knee joint hurts when it is cold outside. | Mă doare articulația genunchiului când este frig afară. |
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