Breakdown of Chi ha l'autodisciplina, chi alterna i progetti per la flessibilità.
avere
to have
il progetto
the project
per
for / in order to / because of
chi
whoever / the people who (the one who, those who)
la flessibilità
the flexibility
l'autodisciplina
the self-discipline (f)
alternare
to alternate
Questions & Answers about Chi ha l'autodisciplina, chi alterna i progetti per la flessibilità.
Why does the sentence use chi twice, and why does it translate to "some" instead of "who"?
This is the distributive correlative chi ... chi ..., which translates to "some ... some ..." or "one person ... another ...". It is used to contrast different behaviors or subgroups within a larger group. Even though chi usually means "who", in this specific structure it acts as an indefinite pronoun.
Why are the verbs ha and alterna in the singular if "some" is plural in English?
Why do we need the articles l' in l'autodisciplina and la in la flessibilità, when the English translation drops them?
Italian requires definite articles before abstract nouns used in a general sense. In English, we usually drop the article for abstract concepts like self-discipline and flexibility, but omitting it here in Italian would sound grammatically incorrect.
Could I use da instead of per before la flessibilità?
No, per is the correct preposition here because it indicates the purpose or goal for alternating projects (doing it to achieve flexibility). Using da would imply a cause or origin, which doesn't fit the meaning of the sentence.
Learn Chi ha l'autodisciplina, chi alterna i progetti per la flessibilità and more in Italian
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free