Nell'ignorare l'estinzione di questa specie, distruggiamo la biodiversità globale.

Questions & Answers about Nell'ignorare l'estinzione di questa specie, distruggiamo la biodiversità globale.

Why is nell'ignorare used here to mean "by ignoring"?
In Italian, you can express an action happening at the same time as the main verb by combining the articulated preposition nel with a present infinitive. This structure, nel + infinitive, usually translates to "in doing," "while doing," or "by doing" something. Here, the action of ignoring is the simultaneous cause of the destruction, making "by ignoring" the most natural translation.
Why does the preposition take the form nell' instead of just nel before ignorare?
The word nel is formed by combining the preposition in with the masculine singular definite article il. In this grammatical structure, the infinitive ignorare acts as a masculine noun. Because it starts with a vowel, the article il drops its vowel and becomes l'. Therefore, in + l' combines to form nell'.
How do we know if specie is singular or plural in this sentence?
We know it is singular here because it is paired with the singular demonstrative adjective questa (this). The noun specie is invariable, meaning its spelling doesn't change between the singular and plural (la specie, le specie), so you always have to look at the surrounding words for clues.
Is biodiversità a feminine or masculine noun, and how does it form its plural?
biodiversità is feminine, as seen by the article la. Like most Italian nouns that end in an accented vowel (such as città or università), it is completely invariable. If you needed to talk about multiple "biodiversities," the word itself wouldn't change; only the article would change to le.

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