Learn Italian: Il custode ci ha detto di non strillare.

Il custode ci ha detto di non strillare.

The keeper told us not to shriek.

Breakdown of Il custode ci ha detto di non strillare.

to (linking a verb to a following infinitive)

Questions & Answers about Il custode ci ha detto di non strillare.

Why is it di non strillare instead of just non strillare?

When you report a command in Italian (telling someone to do or not do something), you use the verb dire followed by the preposition di and an infinitive. Because this is a negative command, the non goes directly before the infinitive, giving us dire di non strillare.

How would I use this lesson's topic (mettersi a) to say the keeper told us not to start shrieking?

You would say: Il custode ci ha detto di non metterci a strillare. Because the command is directed at 'us', the reflexive pronoun for mettersi becomes ci. It drops the final -e of the infinitive mettere and attaches directly to the end to form metterci.

Since ci means 'us' (plural), why doesn't the past participle change to detti?

In Italian, past participles only agree with preceding direct object pronouns (like lo, la, li, le). In this sentence, ci is an indirect object pronoun because the keeper said something to us. With indirect objects, the past participle detto stays in its default masculine singular form.

Is there a difference between strillare and other verbs for shouting, like or ?