Breakdown of Molte celebrità sono diventate famose per aver scioccato il pubblico.
essere
to be
famoso
famous
avere
to have
molto
a lot of / much
per
for / in order to / because of
diventare
to become
il pubblico
the audience
la celebrità
the celebrity
scioccare
to shock
Questions & Answers about Molte celebrità sono diventate famose per aver scioccato il pubblico.
Why do we use "aver scioccato" here instead of just "scioccare"?
We use aver scioccato, which is the past infinitive, to show that the cause happened before the result. They shocked the audience first, and as a result, they became famous. Because the celebrities are the subject of both actions, we can use per + past infinitive instead of a longer phrase like perché hanno scioccato.
Why does "celebrità" end in "à" even though it is plural here?
Why is it "sono diventate" and not "hanno diventato"?
The verb diventare (to become) describes a change of state, so it requires essere as its helper verb in the past tense, rather than avere. Whenever a verb uses essere in the past tense, its past participle must agree with the subject in gender and number, which is why we use the feminine plural diventate to match celebrità.
The word "scioccato" looks a lot like the English word "shocked". Is that a coincidence?
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