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Il mio cane è scomparso. Qualcuno lo ha visto?

Il mio cane è scomparso. Qualcuno lo ha visto?
My dog disappeared. Has anyone seen him?
From Lesson 82:Indefinite pronouns (qualcosa, qualcuno)·Italian

Questions & Answers about Il mio cane è scomparso. Qualcuno lo ha visto?

Why does it use qualcuno when the English translation says "anyone"?
In Italian, qualcuno is used for both "someone" and "anyone" in positive sentences and questions. There isn't a separate word for "anyone" when asking if a person did something.
Why is the past tense formed with è (è scomparso) instead of ha?
The verb scomparire (to disappear) describes a change of state. In Italian, verbs that describe movement or a change of state use essere (to be) as their helping verb in the past tense. Because it uses essere, the ending of the past participle must match the masculine singular subject (il cane), making it scomparso.
Is scomparso an irregular verb?
Yes! It is the irregular past participle of the verb scomparire (to disappear).
Why is lo placed before the verb in lo ha visto?
lo is a direct object pronoun meaning "him" or "it," referring back to the dog. In Italian, these pronouns almost always go directly before the conjugated verb, unlike in English where they go after the verb.

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