Learn Hardcore Turkish: Yanılmak insanı üzebilir, ama hatalardan ders edinmek de büyük bir fırsattır. - Being mistaken can upset a person, but acquiring a lesson from mistakes is a great opportunity.

Yanılmak is the infinitive form of the verb meaning “to err” or “to be mistaken.” In this sentence, it functions similarly to a noun—acting as the subject of the clause “Yanılmak insanı üzebilir.”

How is the verb üzebilir structured, and what does it imply about the action described?

Üzebilir is in the potential mood, indicating possibility. It translates as “can upset” or “might upset,” suggesting that making mistakes does not automatically lead to being upset but has the potential to do so under certain conditions.

What does the case marker in hatalardan indicate, and why is it used here?

The word hatalardan is formed by taking hata (mistake), adding the plural suffix -lar, and then the ablative case suffix -dan. The ablative case expresses “from” or “out of,” so hatalardan means “from mistakes,” specifying the source from which lessons are to be learned.

What role does the particle de in the phrase ders edinmek de play in the sentence?

The particle de functions as an additive element equivalent to “also” or “too.” It emphasizes that learning from mistakes is not only a process but also represents a significant opportunity, adding a positive dimension to the overall message.

How is the overall sentence structured to present contrasting ideas?

The sentence is a compound statement made up of two contrasting clauses connected by ama (“but”). The first clause (Yanılmak insanı üzebilir) presents the potential negative effect of being mistaken, while the second clause (hatalardan ders edinmek de büyük bir fırsattır) offers a positive perspective by highlighting the benefits of learning from mistakes. This structure effectively contrasts the adverse emotion that can result from mistakes with the valuable opportunities they provide for personal growth.