Breakdown of Quieren acabar de pagar la hipoteca pronto para no vivir siempre con esa preocupación.
Questions & Answers about Quieren acabar de pagar la hipoteca pronto para no vivir siempre con esa preocupación.
Why is quieren used here, and why is there no subject like ellos?
Quieren is the 3rd person plural form of querer, so it means they want.
Spanish often omits subject pronouns when the verb ending already makes the subject clear. So:
- Quieren acabar... = They want to finish...
- Ellos quieren acabar... is also possible, but ellos is usually only added for emphasis, contrast, or clarity.
Why is pagar in the infinitive after quieren?
Does acabar de pagar mean to finish paying or to have just paid?
In this sentence, it means to finish paying / to pay off.
This is a very common learner question because acabar de + infinitive often means to have just done something:
- Acabo de comer = I’ve just eaten
But in this sentence, the context makes that impossible:
- Quieren acabar de pagar la hipoteca pronto = they want to finish paying the mortgage soon
So here, acabar de pagar is understood as finish paying off.
A natural English equivalent is:
- to pay off the mortgage
Could I say terminar de pagar instead of acabar de pagar?
Yes, absolutely. Terminar de pagar is also very natural and means basically the same thing here:
- Quieren terminar de pagar la hipoteca pronto...
Both can mean to finish paying off.
The reason learners notice acabar de pagar more is that acabar de + infinitive also has the other meaning of to have just done something, so context matters. In this sentence, pronto and quieren clearly point to the finish paying meaning.
What exactly does la hipoteca mean?
Why is pronto placed there? Could it go somewhere else?
Yes, pronto can move around somewhat, but its position here is very natural:
It modifies the idea of finishing paying, so placing it after la hipoteca sounds smooth and normal.
Other possible placements are:
- Quieren pronto acabar de pagar la hipoteca... → possible, but less natural in everyday speech
- Pronto quieren acabar de pagar la hipoteca... → possible in a specific context, but marked
So the original word order is the most neutral and idiomatic.
Why is para followed by vivir instead of a conjugated verb?
Because para + infinitive is used when the purpose involves the same subject as the main verb.
Here, the people who want something are the same people who would live with that worry:
If the subject changed, Spanish would normally use para que + subjunctive instead.
Why is the negative no placed before vivir?
What does siempre mean here? Is it literally always?
Yes, siempre literally means always, but in this sentence it has the broader everyday sense of:
- constantly
- all the time
- forever / indefinitely, depending on context
So here it suggests the idea of not wanting to go on living with that worry year after year.
It does not have to mean mathematically every single moment. It is a very natural way to express a continuing burden.
Why does the sentence say con esa preocupación instead of using an adjective like preocupados?
Because Spanish often expresses this idea with the noun preocupación:
Both are possible, but they are slightly different in feel:
- vivir con esa preocupación focuses on the burden/problem they carry
- vivir preocupados focuses more on their emotional state
So the original sentence highlights the mortgage as an ongoing source of worry.
Why is esa used instead of esta?
Esa means that, while esta means this.
In sentences like this, esa preocupación often refers to a worry that is being treated as something already understood, known, or mentally a bit more distant:
- the worry of still having the mortgage
- that particular concern
Using esta would feel a little closer or more immediate. In many contexts, both could be grammatically possible, but esa preocupación sounds very natural here.
Is preocupación better translated as worry, concern, or anxiety?
Is acabar de pagar la hipoteca basically the same as English pay off the mortgage?
Yes. In this context, acabar de pagar la hipoteca is very close to pay off the mortgage.
A few useful comparisons:
- pagar la hipoteca = pay the mortgage
(make mortgage payments) - acabar de pagar la hipoteca = finish paying the mortgage / pay off the mortgage
(complete all the payments)
So if an English speaker wants the most natural equivalent, pay off the mortgage is often the best choice.
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