Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): Se preferires, posso ceder-te o meu telemóvel para ligares ao Pedro. - If you prefer, I can give you my cell phone so you can call Pedro.

"Preferires" is the second person singular (tu) form in the subjunctive mood of the verb preferir. It follows the conditional clause "se" (if), meaning "if you prefer." In European Portuguese, using the subjunctive after "se" is common when addressing someone informally.

What does the segment "posso ceder-te" mean, and why is the pronoun attached to the verb?

"Posso ceder-te" translates roughly to "I can lend you" or "I can give you." The pronoun "te" is attached to the infinitive "ceder" as an enclitic, which is standard in affirmative statements in European Portuguese. This structure indicates that the action of lending or giving is directed toward the person being addressed.

How does "para ligares ao Pedro" function in the sentence?

"Para ligares ao Pedro" is a purpose clause, meaning "for you to call Pedro." The preposition para introduces the purpose, and "ligares" is the second person singular form (tu) of the verb ligar in the infinitive form with its personal ending. "Ao Pedro" indicates the person to be called.

Is "telemóvel" equivalent to the English term "mobile phone"?

Yes, "telemóvel" in European Portuguese refers to a mobile phone. In Brazilian Portuguese, people usually say "celular" or sometimes "telefone celular." Although the vocabulary differs between the dialects, both terms denote the same device.

Why is the pronoun "te" attached to "ceder" instead of placed before it?

In European Portuguese, when using affirmative forms with an infinitive or a simple statement, pronouns are often attached to the end of the verb (forming what is called an "enclitic" position). If the sentence were negative or if the verb were in a different syntactic position, the pronoun might instead appear before the verb.

Can you break down the overall structure of the sentence?

Certainly. The sentence has two main parts. The first is the conditional clause "Se preferires," meaning "if you prefer." The second part is the main statement "posso ceder-te o meu telemóvel para ligares ao Pedro," which translates to "I can lend you my mobile phone for you to call Pedro." Within this main statement: • "Posso" indicates the speaker's ability or willingness. • "Ceder-te" means "to lend you" (with the pronoun attached). • "O meu telemóvel" is the object, meaning "my mobile phone." • "Para ligares ao Pedro" explains the purpose of lending the phone—namely, so that you can call Pedro.