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Se a criança acordar lentamente, ainda podemos sair a tempo.

Se a criança acordar lentamente, ainda podemos sair a tempo.
If the child wakes up slowly, we can still leave on time.
FromLesson 5inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of Se a criança acordar lentamente, ainda podemos sair a tempo.

ainda
still
o tempo
the time
se
if
a criança
the child
sair
to leave
acordar
to wake up
lentamente
slowly
poder
to be able

Questions & Answers about Se a criança acordar lentamente, ainda podemos sair a tempo.

What does Se mean in this sentence?
Se means if. It introduces a conditional clause, setting up a condition that affects what happens in the main clause.
Which verb tense is used in acordar and why does it take this form?
Acordar is in the future subjunctive tense. In European Portuguese, when talking about a future event that is uncertain—such as "if the child wakes up slowly"—the future subjunctive is used. Although it may look like the infinitive, it is a specific form employed in conditional and temporal clauses referring to future actions.
Why is the future subjunctive preferred over the present indicative in this type of conditional sentence?
In Portuguese, when the condition refers to a future possibility, the future subjunctive is the natural choice. Using the present indicative would not adequately convey the uncertainty of a future event. This special tense helps to clearly indicate that the event (the child waking up slowly) is not yet determined.
What is the function of lentamente in the sentence?
Lentamente is an adverb modifying the verb acordar. It describes the manner in which the child wakes up, translating to slowly and emphasizing that the waking process is not abrupt.
How does the word ainda contribute to the meaning of the sentence?
Ainda means still. It implies that despite the child waking up slowly, there remains enough time to leave. It adds a sense of relief or optimism about the situation.
What does a tempo mean, and how is it used here?
A tempo translates to in time. It indicates that if the condition is met (the child waking up slowly), the speakers will be able to leave before it's too late.
Can you explain the overall structure of this conditional sentence?
Absolutely. The sentence is structured in two parts: a conditional clause and a main clause. The conditional clause—Se a criança acordar lentamente—uses the future subjunctive to describe an uncertain future event. The main clause—ainda podemos sair a tempo—uses the present indicative to state the resulting opportunity, meaning we can still leave in time. This construction is common in European Portuguese when discussing potential future scenarios.
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