Breakdown of Em abril, nós costumamos viajar no feriado e descansar na praia.
Questions & Answers about Em abril, nós costumamos viajar no feriado e descansar na praia.
Why is it Em abril and not no abril?
Why is abril not capitalized?
In Portuguese, months of the year are normally written in lowercase:
- abril
- junho
- novembro
This is different from English, where April is capitalized.
Why is there a comma after Em abril?
Em abril is a time expression placed at the beginning of the sentence. The comma helps separate that introductory phrase from the main clause.
So both of these are possible:
- Em abril, nós costumamos viajar...
- Em abril nós costumamos viajar...
The comma is very common and helps readability, especially in writing.
Is nós necessary here?
Not always. In Portuguese, the verb ending often already shows the subject.
- costumamos already means we usually
- so Nós costumamos... and Costumamos... can both work
Including nós can add clarity, emphasis, or just sound more complete in some contexts.
In everyday Brazilian Portuguese, another very common option is:
- A gente costuma viajar...
That also means we usually travel..., but it takes a third-person singular verb.
What does costumamos mean exactly?
Costumamos is the first-person plural present form of costumar.
Costumar + infinitive means:
So:
- nós costumamos viajar = we usually travel
It expresses a habit or repeated action, not something happening right now.
How is costumar different from estar acostumado a?
This is an important distinction.
- costumar + infinitive = to usually do
- estar acostumado a + noun/infinitive = to be used to
Examples:
- Costumo acordar cedo. = I usually wake up early.
- Estou acostumado a acordar cedo. = I am used to waking up early.
So in your sentence, costumamos viajar means we usually travel, not we are used to traveling.
Why are viajar and descansar in the infinitive?
Because after costumar, the next verb stays in the infinitive.
Pattern:
- costumar + infinitive
So:
- costumamos viajar
- costumamos descansar
In the sentence, one costumamos controls both verbs:
- costumamos viajar ... e descansar ...
That is very natural in Portuguese.
Why is costumamos used instead of just viajamos?
Using costumamos makes the idea of habit very explicit.
Compare:
- Nós viajamos no feriado. = We travel on the holiday / We do travel on the holiday
- Nós costumamos viajar no feriado. = We usually travel on the holiday
The second one clearly emphasizes routine or habit.
What does no feriado mean, and why is it no?
No is a contraction:
- em + o = no
So no feriado literally comes from em o feriado.
It usually means:
- on the holiday
- during the holiday
- sometimes over the holiday weekend
Portuguese very often contracts em with definite articles:
- no = em + o
- na = em + a
- nos = em + os
- nas = em + as
Does feriado mean the same thing as English holiday?
Not exactly.
In Brazilian Portuguese, feriado usually means a public holiday or day off such as:
- Easter-related holidays
- Tiradentes
- Christmas Day
It can also imply a long weekend when people travel.
It does not usually mean vacation in the general English sense. For vacation/time off from work or school, Portuguese usually uses:
- férias
So this sentence is about traveling on a holiday, not necessarily during a vacation.
Why is it na praia and not à praia?
Why doesn’t Portuguese repeat costumamos before descansar?
Because both actions share the same subject and the same idea of habit.
So Portuguese can say:
- nós costumamos viajar no feriado e descansar na praia
This is like saying:
- we usually travel on the holiday and rest at the beach
Repeating costumamos is possible, but it sounds heavier and is usually unnecessary:
- nós costumamos viajar no feriado e costumamos descansar na praia
The version with only one costumamos is more natural.
Could this sentence sound more natural in everyday Brazilian Portuguese?
Yes. A very common spoken version would be:
Why?
- a gente is extremely common in spoken Brazilian Portuguese for we
- it takes the verb in the third-person singular:
- a gente costuma
- not a gente costumamos
Your original sentence is completely correct, but a gente often sounds more conversational in Brazil.
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