Breakdown of É bom que todos possam fazer perguntas e escolher a melhor ideia juntos.
Questions & Answers about É bom que todos possam fazer perguntas e escolher a melhor ideia juntos.
Why does the sentence start with É bom que instead of something like É bom todos poderem?
É bom que is a very common impersonal structure in Portuguese meaning “It’s good that …” followed by a full clause.
- É bom que + subjunctive = It’s good that … (someone does something)
- É bom todos poderem… (with infinitive poderem) is also possible and natural, but it feels a bit more informal and slightly less “textbook”.
So you could also hear:
Why is it possam and not podem?
Possam is the present subjunctive of poder.
In Portuguese, after value judgments like:
- É bom que… (It’s good that…)
- É importante que… (It’s important that…)
- É melhor que… (It’s better that…)
you almost always use the subjunctive, not the indicative.
So:
- ❌ É bom que todos podem fazer… (wrong)
- ✅ É bom que todos possam fazer… (correct – subjunctive)
The subjunctive here shows a kind of evaluation / wish / recommendation, not a neutral statement of fact.
What exactly is possam grammatically?
Possam is:
Mini conjugation of poder in the present subjunctive:
In the sentence, possam agrees with todos (everyone / all of them).
Why is it possam fazer perguntas e escolher…? What is fazer and escolher doing here?
The structure is: possam + [infinitive verbs]
Once you have possam, any following main action typically stays in the infinitive:
- possam fazer perguntas (can ask questions)
- [possam] fazer perguntas e escolher a melhor ideia (can ask questions and choose the best idea)
You don’t repeat possam before escolher; it is understood:
- possam fazer perguntas e [possam] escolher… → shortened to just possam fazer perguntas e escolher…
Why fazer perguntas instead of just perguntar?
Both are correct, but there’s a nuance:
- perguntar = to ask (usually 1 or a specific question)
- fazer perguntas = literally “to make questions”, i.e., to ask questions in general / freely
In context:
- É bom que todos possam fazer perguntas…
→ It suggests an open environment where people can ask any questions they want, not just a single one.
You could say:
- É bom que todos possam perguntar.
This is grammatically correct, but it sounds a bit more limited or abstract than fazer perguntas, which is the more idiomatic expression here.
Why is it perguntas (plural)? Could I say fazer pergunta (singular)?
Fazer perguntas in the plural is the usual collocation for “ask questions” in general.
- fazer perguntas = to ask questions (in general / possibly many)
- fazer uma pergunta = to ask one question
- fazer pergunta (without uma) sounds incomplete or wrong in standard Portuguese.
So in this context “everyone being able to ask questions”, the plural perguntas is the natural choice.
Why do we say todos here? What exactly does it mean?
Why is it todos (masculine) and not todas, even if there are women?
Could I say todo mundo instead of todos?
Yes, very natural in Brazilian Portuguese.
Notes:
- todo mundo is grammatically singular:
- todo mundo possa (not possam)
- It’s more informal / conversational than todos, but extremely common in Brazil.
Why do we say a melhor ideia and not just melhor ideia?
In Portuguese, superlatives like “the best” are usually formed with the definite article:
- a melhor ideia = the best idea
- uma ideia melhor = a better idea (comparative, not superlative)
Without the article, melhor ideia would sound incomplete in this position. The a is needed to express “the best” among the options the group has.
Is melhor only “best”, or can it also mean “better”?
Melhor can mean both “better” (comparative) and “best” (superlative), depending on context and articles:
Esta ideia é melhor que aquela.
→ This idea is better than that one.Esta é a melhor ideia.
→ This is the best idea.
In your sentence, a melhor ideia clearly means “the best idea” in the group.
Why is ideia written without an accent? I’ve seen idéia before.
Before the 2009 spelling reform, the correct spelling in Brazil was idéia (with an accent).
After the orthographic reform:
- ideia (no accent) is the correct modern spelling.
So:
- idéia = old spelling (still seen in older books, but now considered outdated)
- ideia = current standard spelling in Brazil and Portugal.
Why do we use juntos and not junto?
Juntos is the plural form and agrees with todos (they are together):
- junto (masc. sing.) = together (one person) / near
- juntos (masc. pl.) = together (more than one person)
In your sentence, many people are acting together, so:
- É bom que todos possam… escolher a melhor ideia juntos.
→ It’s good that everyone can… choose the best idea together.
If it were just one person:
Can I move juntos to another position, like escolher juntos a melhor ideia?
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