Ho comprato un mobile nuovo per il soggiorno.

I bought a new piece of furniture for the living room.

Breakdown of Ho comprato un mobile nuovo per il soggiorno.

• io: I
• comprare: to buy
• per: for
• nuovo: new
• il soggiorno: the living room
• il mobile: the piece of furniture

Questions & Answers about Ho comprato un mobile nuovo per il soggiorno.

What does mobile mean in this sentence?

The word mobile here refers to a piece of furniture. In Italian, mobile (singular) denotes an individual item of furniture, whereas mobili (plural) is used when talking about furniture in general.

Why is the past action expressed as ho comprato instead of using a simple past tense form?

Ho comprato is in the passato prossimo, which is a common past tense in Italian used to describe actions completed in the past. It is formed by conjugating the auxiliary verb avere (shown as ho for "I have") with the past participle comprato of the verb comprare ("to buy"). This is the standard way to express "I bought" in Italian.

Why is the adjective nuovo placed after the noun mobile in this sentence?

In Italian, adjectives can be positioned either before or after the noun depending on emphasis and conventional usage. In this case, placing nuovo after mobile is the typical word order for a neutral description, simply indicating that the piece of furniture is new. Sometimes, the placement of an adjective can change its nuance, but here it follows the standard structure.

What does the phrase per il soggiorno mean, and why is the preposition per used?

Per il soggiorno means "for the living room." The preposition per is used to indicate purpose or intended use, conveying that the new piece of furniture is meant to be used in the living room rather than just being located there.

Why is the subject pronoun (like io) omitted in this sentence?

Italian often drops the subject pronoun because the conjugated verb already makes the subject clear. In ho comprato, the verb form ho clearly implies that the subject is io ("I"), which is why including the pronoun is unnecessary.

Why is the indefinite article un used before mobile, and how is gender determined in this case?

The article un is used because mobile is a masculine noun in Italian. Although the ending -e does not always signal a particular gender, the word mobile is inherently masculine, so it takes the masculine indefinite article un instead of una.