Breakdown of La tomaia è scollata, però la cucitura tiene.
Questions & Answers about La tomaia è scollata, però la cucitura tiene.
What does tomaia mean?
Tomaia is a shoe-related word. It means the upper of a shoe: the part that covers the top and sides of the foot, above the sole.
So this sentence is talking about a shoe or similar footwear.
Why is it la tomaia and not just tomaia?
Italian often uses the definite article where English may or may not use the.
Here, la tomaia means the upper. It refers to a specific upper, probably the one on the shoe being discussed.
Also, tomaia is a feminine singular noun, so it takes la.
Why is it è scollata?
È scollata means is unglued / has come unglued / is detached because the glue has failed.
A few useful points:
- è = is
- scollata is the feminine singular form of scollato, a past participle/adjective
- it agrees with la tomaia, which is feminine singular
So:
- masculine singular: scollato
- feminine singular: scollata
- masculine plural: scollati
- feminine plural: scollate
In context, scollata describes the condition of the shoe upper.
Does scollata come from scollare?
Why is scollata feminine?
What does però mean here?
Could I use ma instead of però?
What does cucitura mean?
Cucitura means seam, stitching, or the sewn part.
In this context, it refers to the stitched join in the shoe. So even though the glued part has failed, the sewn part is still holding.
What does tiene mean here?
Tiene is from the verb tenere, which usually means to hold or to keep.
Here, la cucitura tiene means something like:
- the stitching is holding
- the seam is holding up
- the stitching is still keeping it together
This is a very natural use of tenere in Italian when talking about whether something resists stress or remains intact.
Examples:
- Questa vite non tiene. = This screw isn’t holding.
- La colla non tiene. = The glue isn’t holding.
- La cucitura tiene ancora. = The stitching is still holding.
Why is it tiene and not è tenuta?
Because tiene focuses on the idea of holding up / continuing to hold.
- la cucitura tiene = the stitching is holding
- la cucitura è tenuta would not sound natural here for this meaning
Tenere is commonly used actively in Italian to say that a structure, seam, glue, knot, etc. is holding.
So tiene is the idiomatic choice.
Is this sentence in the present tense even though the damage already happened?
Yes. Italian often uses the present tense to describe the current condition of something.
- La tomaia è scollata = the upper is in a detached/unglued state now
- la cucitura tiene = the stitching is holding now
So the sentence is about the shoe’s present condition, not about narrating the exact moment when it came apart.
Is scollata more specific than just saying rotta?
Can this sentence imply that the shoe is damaged but not completely unusable?
How would this sentence sound in more natural English?
A few natural English versions are:
- The upper has come unglued, but the stitching is holding.
- The upper is coming loose, but the seam is still holding.
- The shoe upper has detached, but the stitching is still holding it together.
Which version is best depends on context, but these all capture the Italian well.
Is the comma before però normal?
Yes, very normal.
Since però introduces a contrast, it is commonly separated by a comma in writing:
La tomaia è scollata, però la cucitura tiene.
You may also see similar punctuation with ma, though comma use can vary a bit by style. Here the comma is completely natural.
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