Breakdown of Eftir feluleikinn snýr hún sér við og hvíslar að mér að hún vilji fara heim.
Questions & Answers about Eftir feluleikinn snýr hún sér við og hvíslar að mér að hún vilji fara heim.
Why does the sentence begin with Eftir feluleikinn, and what case is feluleikinn?
Eftir means after here, and in this meaning it takes the accusative case.
So:
- feluleikur = hide-and-seek / a hiding game
- feluleikinn = the hide-and-seek game in the accusative singular
That is why you get Eftir feluleikinn = After the hide-and-seek game.
Why does feluleikinn end in -inn?
The ending -inn is the definite article attached to the noun.
So:
- feluleikur = a hide-and-seek game
- feluleikinn = the hide-and-seek game
Icelandic usually attaches the to the end of the noun instead of writing it as a separate word like English does.
Why is it snýr hún and not hún snýr?
This is because of Icelandic V2 word order in main clauses.
In Icelandic, the finite verb usually comes in the second position. Since the sentence starts with the time phrase Eftir feluleikinn, the verb moves next:
- Eftir feluleikinn snýr hún sér við ...
If the sentence started directly with the subject, you would get:
- Hún snýr sér við ...
So the inversion here is completely normal.
What does snýr sér við mean literally, and why is sér there?
Snúa sér við is a common expression meaning to turn around.
Literally, it is something like:
- snýr = turns
- sér = herself / to herself (reflexive pronoun)
- við = a particle that helps form the expression
So hún snýr sér við means she turns around.
The word sér is used because the action is reflexive: she turns herself around.
Why is the reflexive pronoun sér and not sig?
Why is there að mér after hvíslar?
The verb að hvísla often takes að + dative for the person you whisper to.
So:
- hvísla að einhverjum = to whisper to someone
- mér is the dative form of ég
That is why:
- hvíslar að mér = whispers to me
Why are there two aðs in the sentence?
They are doing two different jobs.
hvíslar að mér
- here að is a preposition
- it means to
að hún vilji fara heim
- here að is a conjunction
- it means that
So the sentence contains both:
- to me
- that she wants to go home
Even though both words look the same, their grammatical roles are different.
Why is it vilji instead of vill?
Vilji is the present subjunctive of vilja (to want).
In a clause after a verb like hvíslar (whispers), Icelandic often uses the subjunctive to present what someone says, thinks, wants, or reports, rather than stating it directly as a plain fact.
So:
- hún vill fara heim = she wants to go home
- að hún vilji fara heim = that she wants to go home in reported/subordinate form, with subjunctive nuance
This is a very common thing for learners to notice, because English usually does not mark this difference clearly.
In everyday speech, you may sometimes hear vill in similar contexts, but vilji is a standard and very natural choice here.
Why is hún repeated in að hún vilji fara heim?
Because this is a full subordinate clause with its own subject and verb:
- að hún vilji fara heim
That clause means that she wants to go home, and Icelandic normally keeps the subject explicitly there.
English also does this:
- she whispers to me that she wants to go home
So the second hún is not redundant; it is the subject of the subordinate clause.
Why is the word order in að hún vilji fara heim different from snýr hún sér við?
Because the two parts belong to different kinds of clauses.
Main clause
- Eftir feluleikinn snýr hún sér við ...
- Icelandic main clauses follow the V2 rule, so the finite verb comes second.
Subordinate clause
- að hún vilji fara heim
- subordinate clauses do not usually show that same main-clause inversion
- the subject normally comes before the verb
So:
- main clause: snýr hún
- subordinate clause: hún vilji
That contrast is very typical in Icelandic.
What does fara heim mean exactly, and why is there no word for to before home?
Fara heim means to go home.
In Icelandic, heim often works like an adverb meaning home(ward), so you do not need a separate preposition like English to.
Compare:
- fara heim = go home
- koma heim = come home
This is similar to English, which also says go home, not go to home.
Is the whole sentence in the present tense?
Yes. The main verbs are present tense:
- snýr = turns
- hvíslar = whispers
And the subordinate verb is also present, but in the subjunctive:
- vilji = want(s) in subjunctive form
This kind of present tense can be used in ordinary present-time meaning, but it can also sound like narrative present, where events are described vividly as if happening right now.
Could snýr sér við be translated simply as turns around?
Yes. That is the most natural translation in most contexts.
Although the Icelandic expression contains a reflexive pronoun, you usually do not translate each part mechanically. So:
- snýr sér við = turns around
not usually something like:
- turns herself around
unless you specifically want a very literal gloss for learning purposes.
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