Breakdown of Það er ekki nóg þvottaefni eftir, svo við þurfum að fara í búð á morgun.
Questions & Answers about Það er ekki nóg þvottaefni eftir, svo við þurfum að fara í búð á morgun.
This is a very common Icelandic way to introduce the existence or amount of something, much like English there is or there are.
So Það er ekki nóg þvottaefni eftir is structurally like:
- There is not enough detergent left
Here, það does not literally mean a specific it. It is part of an impersonal or existential construction.
Because þvottaefni is being treated as a mass noun, the verb is singular: er.
In a normal main clause, Icelandic usually puts ekki after the finite verb.
So:
- Það er ekki...
- Við þurfum ekki...
This is the usual neutral word order.
A learner might be tempted to place ekki later, closer to the word it seems to negate, but Icelandic normally wants it right after the finite verb unless there is some special emphasis.