Breakdown of Η συμμαθήτριά μου πάντα μάζευε τα στυλό της στην κασετίνα και έλεγχε δύο φορές αν είχε γράψει το όνομά της.
Questions & Answers about Η συμμαθήτριά μου πάντα μάζευε τα στυλό της στην κασετίνα και έλεγχε δύο φορές αν είχε γράψει το όνομά της.
The two dots are called διαλυτικά (diaeresis). They show that the vowels ι and α are pronounced separately, not as a single combined sound.
- τρια without διαλυτικά would tend to be pronounced as one syllable -τρα /-tria/.
- With τρϊα (written τριά), it is pronounced as -τρι-ά, two syllables.
So συμμαθήτριά is pronounced roughly sym-ma-thí-tri-a, not sym-ma-thí-tria in four syllables. The διαλυτικά simply tell you to “break” the vowel combination apart into two sounds.
This is because of a rule about enclitic pronouns (like μου, σου, του, της) in Greek.
- Basic forms:
- η συμμαθήτρια (accent on -μή-)
- το όνομα (accent on -ό-)
These are proparoxytone words (accent on the third syllable from the end).
When you add an enclitic like μου or της, Greek adds a second accent on the last syllable of the main word:
- η συμμαθήτρια → η συμμαθήτριά μου
- το όνομα → το όνομά της
You do not stress the pronoun; you add an extra accent to the main word’s last syllable. This keeps the stress within the last three syllables of the whole phrase, which Greek requires.