Breakdown of Vor der Prüfung mache ich eine kurze Ausspracheübung, damit meine Stimme warm wird.
Questions & Answers about Vor der Prüfung mache ich eine kurze Ausspracheübung, damit meine Stimme warm wird.
German separates prepositions and conjunctions clearly:
- vor is a preposition. It must be followed by a noun (or noun phrase):
- vor der Prüfung = before the exam (literally: in front of / before the exam)
- bevor is a subordinating conjunction. It must be followed by a clause with a verb:
- bevor ich die Prüfung habe = before I have the exam
So you can say:
- Vor der Prüfung mache ich … (preposition + noun)
- Bevor ich die Prüfung habe, mache ich … (conjunction + full sentence)
But bevor der Prüfung is ungrammatical, because bevor cannot be followed directly by just a noun.
The preposition vor can take dative or accusative:
- dative = location / time (where? when?)
- accusative = direction / movement (to where?)
Here it’s about time (“before the exam”), so you use the dative:
- vor der Prüfung – dative feminine (time)
- vor die Prüfung would mean something like “to the space in front of the exam” (physical movement), which makes no sense here.
So with time expressions, vor is basically always used with the dative.