Breakdown of L’employée du secrétariat me dit que mon dossier est complet.
Questions & Answers about L’employée du secrétariat me dit que mon dossier est complet.
Why does the sentence start with L’ instead of La?
Why is it employée with an extra -e at the end?
What does du secrétariat mean exactly?
Why is it du and not just de?
Why is it me dit and not dit me?
In French, object pronouns usually come before the verb.
So:
- me dit = tells me
This is the normal order in French:
- subject + object pronoun + verb
Here:
- L’employée = subject
- me = indirect object pronoun
- dit = verb
So L’employée ... me dit literally follows the French pattern The employee ... to me says.
What does me mean here?
Why is the verb dit and not dis?
Because dit is the third-person singular form of dire in the present tense.
Present tense of dire:
- je dis = I say
- tu dis = you say
- il/elle dit = he/she says
- nous disons
- vous dites
- ils/elles disent
Since the subject is L’employée, which is she, the correct form is dit.
Why is que used in the sentence?
What does dossier mean here? Is it literally a folder?
Why is it mon dossier and not ma dossier?
Why is it complet and not complète?
Because complet agrees with dossier, and dossier is masculine singular.
Even though employée is feminine, complet is not describing the employee. It describes dossier.
Why is the verb est used here?
Does me dit mean tells me or is telling me?
It can mean either, depending on context.
French present tense often covers both:
- tells me
- is telling me
So L’employée du secrétariat me dit... could mean:
- The office employee tells me...
- The office employee is telling me...
English chooses between simple present and present progressive more often than French does.
How would this sentence be pronounced?
Why is there an apostrophe in L’employée?
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