Breakdown of Ce film est intéressant au début, mais la fin est vraiment ennuyeuse.
Questions & Answers about Ce film est intéressant au début, mais la fin est vraiment ennuyeuse.
French demonstrative adjectives agree with the gender and number of the noun:
- ce = this/that (masculine singular, before a consonant): ce film
- cet = this/that (masculine singular, before a vowel or mute h): cet homme, cet arbre
- cette = this/that (feminine singular): cette histoire
- ces = these/those (plural, any gender): ces films, ces histoires
Because film is masculine, singular, and starts with a consonant sound, you must use ce → Ce film.
Unfortunately, grammatical gender in French often has to be memorized. There are some patterns, but many exceptions.
In practice:
- Look words up in a dictionary. You’ll see (n.m.) for nom masculin or (n.f.) for nom féminin.
- When you learn a noun, learn it with its article: un film, le film (masculine); une histoire, la histoire → actually l’histoire (feminine).
So you memorize un film / le film and that tells you the gender.