Het oude huis is lelijk, maar het staat in een mooie straat.

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Questions & Answers about Het oude huis is lelijk, maar het staat in een mooie straat.

Why is the article het used for huis instead of de?
In Dutch every noun is either common gender (takes de) or neuter (takes het). The word huis (“house”) is a neuter noun, so it uses the article het.
Why does the adjective oud become oude in het oude huis?

When an adjective comes directly before a noun (an attributive adjective), it gets an -e ending if:
• the noun has a definite article (de/het), or
• it’s a common-gender noun with an indefinite article (een).
Here huis is preceded by het, so oudoude.

Why is mooi also mooie in een mooie straat?
Because straat is a common-gender noun (takes de), all adjectives before it get -e, even with an indefinite article. So mooi becomes mooie in een mooie straat.
What does staat mean here, and why not use ligt or zit?

Literally staan means “to stand.” In Dutch you use staan for the location of upright objects or buildings (“the house stands in a street”). You would use:
liggen (“to lie”) for things that lie flat or stretched out (a village in a valley),
zitten (“to sit”) in some idiomatic cases.
So a house staat in a street.

Why does the word order remain Subject–Verb after maar?
Maar is a coordinating conjunction. Coordinate conjunctions in Dutch do not send the verb to the end; they keep the main-clause order (verb in second position). Hence maar het staat... rather than maar staat het....
Is the comma before maar necessary?
It’s standard (and recommended) to place a comma before a coordinating conjunction like maar when it joins two independent clauses. In casual writing you might sometimes omit it, but in formal Dutch you normally include it.
Why use the preposition in for in een mooie straat and not op?
In indicates location within the boundaries of something (inside the street). Op would mean “on the surface of” (e.g. op de stoep – on the sidewalk). To say a house is located on a street, you say in.
Why is een used before mooie straat when the first clause uses het for oude huis?
In the first clause you refer to a specific house (definite), so het oude huis. In the second clause the street is introduced for the first time (indefinite), so you use een mooie straat. If you had already mentioned the street, you could say in de mooie straat.