Jeg håber, at du vil finde noget koldt vand, hvis du stadig er tørstig.

I

Breakdown of Jeg håber, at du vil finde noget koldt vand, hvis du stadig er tørstig.

• være: to be
• vandet: the water
• kold: cold
• ville: to want
• hvis: if
• stadig: still
• du: you
• at: that
• tørstig: thirsty
• håbe: to hope
• finde: to find
• noget: some

Questions & Answers about Jeg håber, at du vil finde noget koldt vand, hvis du stadig er tørstig.

What function does "at" serve in the sentence?

In this sentence, "at" acts as a subordinating conjunction that introduces the object clause following the verb "håber". It links the main clause ("Jeg håber") to the subordinate clause ("du vil finde noget koldt vand, hvis du stadig er tørstig").

Why is the modal verb "vil" used after "du", and what does it convey?

The modal verb "vil" is used to express future intention or expectation. In Danish, using "vil" together with the base form of the verb (here, "finde") forms a structure that means "will" in English, indicating that the action is expected to take place.

How does the adjective "koldt" function in the phrase "noget koldt vand"?

The adjective "koldt" means "cold" and is presented in its neuter form to agree with the noun "vand", which is neuter in Danish. When describing a neuter, indefinite noun, adjectives typically take the -t ending, hence "koldt".

Why is the word "noget" used in "noget koldt vand" instead of an indefinite article?

Because "vand" (water) is a mass noun in Danish, it doesn't pair with a singular indefinite article like "et" (which is reserved for countable nouns). Instead, "noget" functions similarly to "some" in English, indicating an unspecified quantity of water.

What is the role and structure of the clause "hvis du stadig er tørstig"?

The clause "hvis du stadig er tørstig" is a conditional (or adverbial) clause that means "if you are still thirsty". It is introduced by the conjunction "hvis" (if), followed by the subject "du" (you), the adverb "stadig" (still), and the predicate "er tørstig" (are thirsty). This clause specifies the condition under which the hope (finding cold water) might be relevant.

Why is there a comma before the conditional clause "hvis du stadig er tørstig"?

In Danish punctuation, it is customary to set off subordinate clauses with a comma. The comma before "hvis du stadig er tørstig" clearly separates the main statement from the conditional clause, helping to enhance the clarity and readability of the sentence.