Breakdown of Kad budem završila sve obaveze, sjest ću u fotelju, pojesti nekoliko trešanja i napokon se odmoriti.
Questions & Answers about Kad budem završila sve obaveze, sjest ću u fotelju, pojesti nekoliko trešanja i napokon se odmoriti.
Why is it kad budem završila instead of kad ću završiti?
Because after kad in a clause referring to the future, Croatian normally does not use Future I (ću + infinitive) the way English uses will.
Here, kad budem završila is a future-time clause meaning something like when I have finished / once I finish.
A very important contrast:
- Kad budem završila sve obaveze, ... = When I finish all my obligations, ...
- Kad ću završiti? = When will I finish?
So kad ću završiti usually sounds like a question (direct or indirect), not like the time clause in this sentence.
Could I also say Kad završim sve obaveze?
Yes. That is very natural and common.
So both of these can work:
- Kad završim sve obaveze, ...
- Kad budem završila sve obaveze, ...
The version with budem završila makes the idea of completion a bit more explicit: first I finish everything, and only then I do the next actions.
For a learner, it is useful to recognize both patterns.
Does završila tell us that the speaker is female?
Yes.
The form završila agrees with the subject in gender and number. So this sentence is being said by a female singular speaker: I (female) will have finished.
Compare:
- budem završila = said by a woman
- budem završio = said by a man
This same gender agreement appears in many Croatian verb forms built with the -l participle.
What case is sve obaveze?
It is accusative plural.
Why? Because završiti takes a direct object, and direct objects are typically in the accusative.
So:
- obaveza = obligation, task
- obaveze = accusative plural here
And sve matches it:
- sve obaveze = all the obligations / all the tasks
For this noun, the nominative plural and accusative plural happen to look the same: obaveze.
Why is it sjest ću and not sjesti ću?
Because in Croatian Future I, when the auxiliary ću comes after the infinitive, the infinitive usually drops its final -i.
So:
- sjesti + ću → sjest ću
- pojesti + ću → pojest ću
Compare the two word orders:
- Sjesti ću → normally contracted to Sjest ću
- Ja ću sjesti → the infinitive stays full because ću comes first
This is a very common pattern in Croatian.
Why is ću only used once? Why not sjest ću, pojest ću i odmorit ću se?
Because Croatian often uses the auxiliary only once when several infinitives share the same subject and tense.
So this is completely normal:
- sjest ću u fotelju, pojesti nekoliko trešanja i napokon se odmoriti
The later verbs still belong to the same future meaning. In effect, the sentence means:
- I will sit down..., (I will) eat..., and (I will) finally rest.
You can repeat ću for emphasis or rhythm, but it is usually unnecessary and less elegant in a sentence like this.
Why is it u fotelju and not u fotelji?
Because sjesti means to sit down, which involves movement into a position. With movement toward/into something, Croatian often uses u + accusative.
So:
- sjesti u fotelju = to sit down into the armchair
But if you are already seated and talking about location, you use u + locative:
- sjediti u fotelji = to be sitting in the armchair
So the contrast is:
- sjesti u fotelju = movement/change of position
- sjediti u fotelji = location/state
Why is it nekoliko trešanja?
Because nekoliko is a quantity word, and after words like that Croatian typically uses the genitive plural.
So:
- trešnja = cherry
- trešanja = genitive plural
Therefore:
- nekoliko trešanja = several cherries
This is the same pattern you see in many other phrases:
- mnogo ljudi = many people
- nekoliko knjiga = several books
- par minuta = a couple of minutes
Why is there se in se odmoriti?
Because the usual verb here is odmoriti se, meaning to rest / to get some rest.
In this meaning, se is part of the verb.
So:
- odmoriti se = to rest
- napokon se odmoriti = to finally get some rest
Without se, odmoriti is usually understood differently, often as a transitive idea such as to rest something:
- odmoriti noge = to rest one’s legs
So in your sentence, se is necessary.
Why does the sentence use pojesti and not jesti?
Because pojesti is perfective and presents the action as a complete event.
That fits the structure of the sentence very well: after finishing all obligations, the speaker will then do a sequence of completed actions:
- sjest ću = I’ll sit down
- pojesti nekoliko trešanja = I’ll eat several cherries
- odmoriti se = I’ll rest
If you used jesti, the focus would be more on the ongoing activity of eating rather than on one completed step in the sequence.
So pojesti sounds very natural here.
Are završiti, sjesti, pojesti, odmoriti se all perfective verbs? Does that matter?
Yes, they are all perfective (or used here in a perfective sense), and that matters a lot.
Perfective verbs present actions as whole, completed events. That is exactly what this sentence wants:
- finish all obligations
- sit down
- eat some cherries
- finally rest
This gives the sentence a clear step-by-step, one-time future sequence.
If you switched to imperfective verbs, the meaning would change:
- jesti = to be eating / to eat in a general or ongoing sense
- odmarati se = to be resting / rest habitually or over a period
So the perfective choices make the sentence sound like a neat plan of completed future actions.
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