Breakdown of Porta una goma i un llapis a classe, perquè jo avui no en tinc cap.
Questions & Answers about Porta una goma i un llapis a classe, perquè jo avui no en tinc cap.
Here porta is the informal singular imperative of portar, meaning bring.
So the sentence is speaking to one person in a familiar way:
- Porta... = Bring...
Catalan often leaves out the subject pronoun, so tu porta... would normally just be porta...
A useful note: porta can also be a present-tense form meaning he/she brings or you bring in some contexts, but here the context clearly makes it a command.
Because Catalan nouns have grammatical gender, and the indefinite article must match:
- una goma = an eraser
- un llapis = a pencil
Here:
- goma is feminine
- llapis is masculine
So Catalan uses:
- un for masculine singular nouns
- una for feminine singular nouns