Breakdown of Hierdie voorbeeld is duidelik.
Questions & Answers about Hierdie voorbeeld is duidelik.
Why does hierdie mean this here, and can it also mean these?
Why is there no separate word for the before voorbeeld?
What kind of word is voorbeeld?
Why is is the same as in English?
Afrikaans is is the present-tense form of to be, just like English is. This is one of those nice familiar features for English speakers.
A very important difference is that Afrikaans uses is with all persons in the present tense:
So Afrikaans does not change the verb the way English does with am / is / are.
Why does duidelik come after is?
Because it is a predicate adjective: it describes the subject after the verb is.
Structure:
- Hierdie voorbeeld = subject
- is = verb
- duidelik = adjective describing the subject
This is similar to English:
- This example is clear
So the adjective naturally comes after is here.
Why is it duidelik and not duidelike?
Good question. In Afrikaans, adjectives often have two forms:
Compare:
- Hierdie voorbeeld is duidelik. = The example is clear.
- Dit is 'n duidelike voorbeeld. = It is a clear example.
So in your sentence, duidelik is correct because it comes after is.
How do you pronounce Hierdie voorbeeld is duidelik?
A rough English-friendly guide would be:
- Hierdie ≈ HEER-dee
- voorbeeld ≈ FOOR-baylt
- is ≈ iss
- duidelik ≈ DOY-duh-lik
A few notes:
- ie is usually like ee
- v in Afrikaans is often pronounced closer to English f
- ui is a tricky Afrikaans sound; English speakers often approximate it badly at first, and that is normal
If you want a safer learner pronunciation, DOY-duh-lik is a useful approximation.
Is the word order the same as in English?
In this simple statement, yes, it is very similar.
- Hierdie voorbeeld = This example
- is = is
- duidelik = clear
So the pattern is:
subject + verb + complement
That is one reason this sentence feels quite approachable for English speakers.
Does Afrikaans have grammatical gender that affects this sentence?
No. Afrikaans does not use grammatical gender the way languages like German or Dutch do.
That means:
- no masculine/feminine/neuter article changes here
- hierdie stays the same
- adjectives do not change for gender
So hierdie voorbeeld is straightforward: there is no gender agreement to worry about.
What would the plural version of this sentence be?
Can I also say Dié voorbeeld is duidelik?
Yes, but it has a slightly different feel.
- hierdie voorbeeld = this example
- dié voorbeeld = this particular example / that one there, depending on context and emphasis
Dié is often used for emphasis or contrast. For a basic neutral sentence, hierdie voorbeeld is duidelik is the most standard learner-friendly choice.
Is duidelik only used for things that are visually clear?
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