Questions & Answers about Dit is die derde fase.
Why does the sentence begin with Dit is?
Why is die used here?
Does Afrikaans have grammatical gender? Is fase masculine or feminine?
No. Afrikaans does not have grammatical gender in the way many European languages do.
That means nouns are not classified as masculine, feminine, or neuter for article purposes. You do not need to learn different forms of the depending on the noun.
So fase is just a noun, and it takes die like other definite nouns.
How does derde work? Is that how Afrikaans forms ordinal numbers?
Yes. Derde is the ordinal number meaning third.
Afrikaans ordinal numbers are often formed with -de or -ste, but some are irregular enough that it is best to learn them individually. Common ones are:
- eerste = first
- tweede = second
- derde = third
- vierde = fourth
- vyfde = fifth
So drie means three, while derde means third.
Why is it derde and not something closer to drie?
Because cardinal numbers and ordinal numbers are different forms.
Just as English has:
- three
- third
Afrikaans has:
- drie
- derde
So derde is not unusual; it is simply the correct ordinal form.
Why is the verb is the same no matter who the subject is?
Afrikaans verbs are much simpler than English verbs. In the present tense, the verb usually does not change according to the subject.
For the verb wees (to be), you get:
- Ek is = I am
- Jy is = you are
- Hy is = he is
- Ons is = we are
- Hulle is = they are
So is stays the same. This is one of the easier parts of Afrikaans grammar for English speakers.
How is Dit is die derde fase pronounced?
A simple learner-friendly approximation is:
dit is dee DARE-duh FAH-suh
A few pronunciation notes:
- dit: short i, like in English sit
- is: similar to English iss
- die: in Afrikaans this is usually pronounced like dee, not like English die
- derde: the r is usually rolled or tapped lightly; the final e is a schwa-like sound
- fase: two syllables, FAA-suh
The biggest surprise for many English speakers is that die is pronounced dee.
Can Dit is be shortened in everyday Afrikaans?
Is the word order anything special here?
This sentence uses the basic Afrikaans main-clause word order:
Subject + verb + the rest
So:
That is very similar to English.
Afrikaans does have some word-order rules that differ from English in longer sentences, especially when another element comes first, but this sentence is straightforward and basic.
Is fase a common Afrikaans word, and how would I make it plural?
Could I also say Hierdie is die derde fase?
Yes, but it changes the nuance a little.
- Dit is die derde fase = It is / This is the third phase
- Hierdie is die derde fase = This here is the third phase / This is the third phase
Hierdie is more explicitly this.
Dit is more neutral and extremely common.
So the original sentence is perfectly natural, and probably the most basic way to say it.
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