Breakdown of Die kennisgewing is duidelik.
Questions & Answers about Die kennisgewing is duidelik.
What does die mean here?
Here die is the definite article, meaning the.
A useful thing for English speakers to know is that Afrikaans does not change the definite article for gender. So:
- die man = the man
- die vrou = the woman
- die kind = the child
It is also used for plural nouns:
- die kennisgewings = the notices
So die is much simpler than articles in many other European languages.
How is die pronounced? Is it like English die?
What part of speech is kennisgewing?
Is kennisgewing a common word, and what is its plural?
Yes, kennisgewing is a normal formal word for notice, announcement, or notification, depending on context.
Its plural is:
- kennisgewings
For example:
- Die kennisgewing is duidelik.
- Die kennisgewings is duidelik. / more naturally Die kennisgewings is duidelik gestel in some contexts
Afrikaans often forms plurals with -s, and this is one of those cases.
Why is the word order so similar to English?
Because in a simple main clause, Afrikaans often uses a word order very close to English:
- Subject + verb + complement
So:
This gives:
- Die kennisgewing is duidelik.
Afrikaans does have some word-order rules that differ from English, especially with infinitives, past participles, and subordinate clauses, but this sentence is a straightforward example.
Why is is the same as in English?
Afrikaans and English are closely related Germanic languages, so some very common words look the same.
Here is is the present-tense form of wees (to be). A very learner-friendly point is that Afrikaans verbs usually do not change according to the subject the way English verbs do.
For example:
- Ek is = I am
- Jy is = you are
- Hy is = he is
- Ons is = we are
So is stays the same.
Why doesn’t duidelik change form?
Because here duidelik is used after the verb is, as a predicate adjective. In Afrikaans, predicate adjectives usually stay in their basic form.
So:
- Die kennisgewing is duidelik.
But when an adjective comes before a noun, it often takes -e:
- die duidelike kennisgewing = the clear notice
This is a very important distinction:
- predicate: Die kennisgewing is duidelik
- attributive: die duidelike kennisgewing
Does duidelik only mean clear?
Not always. Duidelik can mean:
- clear
- obvious
- plain
- sometimes clearly in certain contexts
In this sentence, it most naturally means clear.
Examples:
- Die antwoord is duidelik. = The answer is clear.
- Dit is duidelik dat hy moeg is. = It is obvious that he is tired.
So the exact English translation depends on context.
How do you pronounce duidelik?
A rough English-friendly guide is:
- DOY-duh-lik or DOY-duh-lək
Notes:
- The first part dui sounds a bit like boy but with a d at the start.
- The stress is usually on the first syllable.
- The last syllable is not exactly like English lick, but that approximation is helpful for beginners.
You do not need perfect pronunciation right away; just aim for something close and natural.
How do you pronounce kennisgewing?
A rough guide is:
- KEN-iss-khuh-ving or KEN-iss-gheh-wing, depending on accent and how narrowly you want to represent the sounds
Helpful points:
- The stress is usually near the beginning: KEN-...
- The g/w area can be tricky for English speakers.
- Afrikaans g is often a throaty sound, not a hard English g.
If you are just starting, saying something close to KEN-iss-kheh-ving will usually be understandable.
How would I make this sentence negative?
Afrikaans typically uses double negation:
This literally looks like:
- the notice is not clear not
That final nie is a normal part of standard Afrikaans negation. English speakers often forget the second nie, but in standard Afrikaans it is usually required.
Could I say 'n duidelike kennisgewing instead?
Why is Die capitalized?
Can I translate this word-for-word into English?
Yes, very easily in this case:
So the sentence maps very neatly onto English structure.
That said, not every Afrikaans sentence can be translated so directly, so it is useful to notice when a sentence is simple like this one and when it is not.
Is this a formal or informal sentence?
It is neutral and perfectly normal in either formal or everyday language.
The word kennisgewing can sound a bit more official than some everyday alternatives, depending on context, because it is often used for notices, announcements, and formal notifications. But the sentence itself is not unusually stiff or old-fashioned.
For example, it would fit well in contexts like:
- a school notice
- a public sign
- an official message
- written instructions
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