Breakdown of Behalwe my pa, wil elkeen nou huis toe gaan.
Questions & Answers about Behalwe my pa, wil elkeen nou huis toe gaan.
What does behalwe mean here, and do I need vir after it?
Why is the word order wil elkeen instead of elkeen wil?
This is because Afrikaans usually follows a verb-second pattern in main clauses.
The first position in the sentence is already taken by Behalwe my pa. Once that happens, the finite verb must come next:
- Behalwe my pa, wil elkeen nou huis toe gaan.
So the order is:
- fronted phrase: Behalwe my pa
- finite verb: wil
- subject: elkeen
If the subject came first, then you would get normal subject-first order, for example:
- Elkeen wil nou huis toe gaan.
What exactly does elkeen mean?
Elkeen literally means each one. In many sentences, it is best translated as everyone.
It has a slightly more individual, distributive feel than almal:
- elkeen = each one / everyone
- almal = everyone / all of them
In this sentence, elkeen means that every person in the group, individually, wants to go home.
Why are there two verbs, wil and gaan?
Because wil is a modal verb, meaning want to.
In Afrikaans, after a modal verb like wil, the main verb goes to the end of the clause in its basic form:
- wil ... gaan = wants to go
So:
- elkeen wil gaan = everyone wants to go
This is very similar to English want to go, except Afrikaans does not use te after wil in this structure.
Why is gaan at the very end of the sentence?
That is the normal place for the main verb when a modal verb is present.
In a clause with wil, kan, moet, sal, etc., the conjugated/modal verb comes earlier, and the second verb goes to the end:
So in your sentence, gaan is at the end because it is the main verb linked to wil.
What does huis toe mean?
Why is it huis toe and not na die huis?
What does toe do in huis toe?
Where does nou fit in the sentence?
Nou usually sits in the middle part of the clause, after the subject or near other adverbial material.
So this is very normal:
Here nou means now / at this point. Its position is natural and neutral. You can sometimes move adverbs around for emphasis, but the version in your sentence is standard and easy to understand.
Why is there a comma after Behalwe my pa?
The comma separates the introductory exception phrase from the rest of the sentence.
It helps the reader hear a pause:
- Behalwe my pa, ...
In actual Afrikaans writing, punctuation with short introductory phrases can vary a bit, but the comma here is perfectly natural and helps make the structure clear.
Is pa the normal word for father?
Could this sentence also be said in another way?
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