Breakdown of Kommissie word nagegaan, ongeag of dit betaal word.
Questions & Answers about Kommissie word nagegaan, ongeag of dit betaal word.
What does word mean in this sentence?
Here word is not the English noun word. In Afrikaans, word is a verb meaning become, but it is also very commonly used as an auxiliary in the passive.
So in:
Kommissie word nagegaan
the structure is passive and means that the commission is being checked / is checked.
A useful pattern is:
- word + past participle = passive, often present or ongoing/general
- is + past participle = passive with more of a completed/result meaning
So word here helps create is checked rather than meaning becomes in a literal sense.
Why does word appear twice in the sentence?
Because there are really two passive clauses:
In English, that is roughly:
- Commission is checked
- regardless of whether it is paid
The first word belongs to the main clause.
The second word belongs to the clause after of. In Afrikaans subordinate clauses, the finite verb usually goes to the end, so instead of dit word betaal, you get:
- dit betaal word
That is why you see word twice.
What does nagegaan mean grammatically?
Nagegaan is the past participle of nagaan, which means to check, to go over, or to review.
So:
- nagaan = to check / review
- nagegaan = checked / reviewed
In passive constructions, Afrikaans often uses a past participle together with word or is:
- word nagegaan = is checked / is being checked
- is nagegaan = has been checked / was checked / is checked (depending on context)
So nagegaan is not a separate basic dictionary form here; it is the participle used in the passive.
Why is it nagegaan but just betaal, not ge-betaal?
Good question. Afrikaans past participles are not all formed the same way.
1. nagaan → nagegaan
This verb is formed with na- plus gaan, and its participle becomes nagegaan.
2. betaal → betaal
The verb betaal begins with the unstressed prefix be-. Verbs with prefixes like be-, ge-, her-, er-, ont-, and ver- usually do not take an extra ge- in the past participle.
So:
- betaal = pay
- past participle = also betaal
That is why the sentence says:
not dit gebetaal word.
What does ongeag of mean?
Ongeag of means regardless of whether.
So:
- ongeag = regardless / irrespective
- of = whether, in this sentence
Together:
This is a very useful expression in formal Afrikaans.
You may also see similar meanings expressed in other ways, but ongeag of is a standard and natural choice.
Does of mean or here?
Why is the word order dit betaal word instead of dit word betaal?
Because after of, you are in a subordinate clause, and Afrikaans usually sends the finite verb to the end.
Compare:
Main clause
Subordinate clause
- ... of dit betaal word
- ... whether it is paid
So the passive elements appear in a different order because of subordinate-clause word order.
This is one of the most important word-order patterns in Afrikaans:
- main clause: finite verb usually early in the sentence
- subordinate clause: finite verb usually at the end
What does dit refer to?
Here dit most naturally refers to kommissie.
So the meaning is:
- the commission is checked,
- regardless of whether it is paid
Afrikaans often uses dit for things, ideas, or situations already mentioned. Since kommissie is an inanimate thing here, dit is the normal pronoun.
Why is there no article before kommissie?
Afrikaans, especially in formal, procedural, or business-style language, often leaves out the article when speaking generally.
So:
- Kommissie word nagegaan sounds like a general rule or policy
- compare English procedural style: Commission is reviewed...
If you wanted to make it more specific, you could include an article, depending on context:
- Die kommissie word nagegaan = The commission is checked
Without die, the sentence sounds more general, institutional, or rule-based.
Could is be used instead of word here?
Yes, but it would change the nuance.
With word
- Kommissie word nagegaan
- the commission is checked / is being checked
- focuses on the process, rule, or ongoing action
With is
- Kommissie is nagegaan
- the commission has been checked / was checked / is checked
- focuses more on a completed action or resulting state
So in your sentence, word is the natural choice if the idea is a policy or standard procedure: the commission gets checked, regardless of payment.
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