Breakdown of Der Zusammenhang ist relevant, auch wenn er nicht belegt wird.
sein
to be
er
he
auch
also, too
nicht
not
Questions & Answers about Der Zusammenhang ist relevant, auch wenn er nicht belegt wird.
How can we transform the second half of this sentence to practice our current lesson on extended participle attributes?
While an exact 1:1 translation of the "even if" nuance is tricky, you can condense the passive subordinate clause wenn er nicht belegt wird into a past participle placed directly in front of the noun: Der nicht belegte Zusammenhang ist relevant (The unproven connection is relevant). This effectively turns the passive action into an adjective-like attribute.
Why does the subordinate clause use wird instead of ist for the passive voice?
Using belegt wird is the Vorgangspassiv (process passive), which focuses on the action itself: "even if it doesn't get proven" or "even if nobody proves it". If you used belegt ist (Zustandspassiv / state passive), you would be describing a static condition: "even if it is in an unproven state". Both are grammatically correct, but wird sounds more active.
Could I just use obwohl instead of auch wenn here?
Yes, both are concessive conjunctions that send the conjugated verb to the very end of the clause. However, auch wenn (even if) sounds slightly more hypothetical, whereas obwohl (although) implies a more established fact.
Since "connection" is an "it" in English, why does the German sentence use er?