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Tu es très soigneuse avec ce livre, je te le prête.

Tu es très soigneuse avec ce livre, je te le prête.
You are very careful with this book, I lend it to you.
From Lesson 153:Double object pronouns with 1st/2nd person (me le, te la)·French

Questions & Answers about Tu es très soigneuse avec ce livre, je te le prête.

Why is the pronoun order te le instead of le te?
When using two pronouns before a verb, French has a strict order. The 1st and 2nd person pronouns (me, te, nous, vous) always come before the 3rd person pronouns (le, la, les). Since te is a 2nd person pronoun meaning 'to you' and le is a 3rd person pronoun meaning 'it', it must be je te le prête.
How do we know the person being spoken to is female?
The adjective soigneuse (careful) is in the feminine form. If the speaker were talking to a male, they would use the masculine form, soigneux.
Does the le in je te le prête change depending on who receives the book?
No, le is the direct object and refers to what is being lent—in this case, ce livre (this book), which is masculine. The pronoun that represents who receives the action is te (to you). If you were lending a car (cette voiture, feminine), the sentence would change to je te la prête.
Why is the present tense je te le prête used for an action that hasn't happened yet?
In French, the present tense is often used to announce an immediate decision or offer. While in English we might say 'I will lend it to you' or 'I'll lend it to you', French uses the present tense (je prête) because the decision to lend is happening right now.

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