Ils ont construit cette grande statue il y a un mois.

Questions & Answers about Ils ont construit cette grande statue il y a un mois.

Why does il y a mean 'ago' here instead of 'there is'?
You are right that il y a usually means 'there is' or 'there are'. However, when it is followed by an amount of time like un mois, it becomes a time marker meaning 'ago'. So il y a un mois translates to 'a month ago'.
Can I put il y a un mois at the beginning of the sentence instead?
Yes! Time expressions with il y a can go at the very end of the sentence or at the very beginning. You could absolutely say Il y a un mois, ils ont construit cette grande statue. Just avoid putting it in the middle of the sentence.
What verb is construit from, and why does it not end in ?
Construit is the past participle of the irregular verb construire (to build). Because it is irregular, it does not follow the normal pattern of ending in like regular verbs. It pairs with the helper verb avoir to make ils ont construit (they built).
Why does grande come before statue? I thought adjectives went after nouns in French.
Most do, but short common adjectives describing Beauty, Age, Number, Goodness, or Size (often remembered with the acronym BANGS) go before the noun. Because grande describes size, it is placed right before statue.
Why is it cette grande statue and not ce grande statue?
The word for 'this' or 'that' changes based on the gender of the noun. Because statue is a feminine noun, we must use the feminine form cette instead of the masculine form ce.

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