Breakdown of ما امیدواریم که طبق بخشنامه، کارخانه دفن زباله را کم کند.
ما
we
راrâ
definite direct object marker
کهke
that (conjunction)
امیدوار بودنomidvâr budan
to hope
زبالهzobâle
garbage
کم کردنkam kardan
to decrease / to lose (weight)
کارخانهkârkhâne
factory
طبقtebq
according to (as per)
بخشنامهbakhshnâme
directive / circular
دفنdafn
burial / landfilling
Questions & Answers about ما امیدواریم که طبق بخشنامه، کارخانه دفن زباله را کم کند.
Does tebq-e have a slightly different nuance than bar asâs-e here, or are they perfectly interchangeable?
In this context, tebq-e (according to), bar asâs-e (based on), and motâbeq-e (in accordance with) are completely interchangeable. They all act as complex prepositions taking the ezafe to link directly to a noun like bakhsh-nâme (directive or circular).
Why is the verb at the end kam konad (subjunctive) when the English translation says "will reduce" (future)?
In Farsi, expressing a hope or wish about the future using omidvârim ke (we hope that) requires the following verb to be in the present subjunctive. Even though it translates to "will reduce" in English, Farsi uses the subjunctive kam konad (from kam kardan) because the action is a desired outcome, not an established fact.
What is the literal breakdown of dafn-e zobâle, and why does it need the object marker râ?
Literally, dafn means "burial" and zobâle means "garbage" or "waste". Joined by the ezafe, dafn-e zobâle means "the burial of waste" (landfilling). It takes râ because it is the specific, definite direct object that the factory is going to reduce.
Can you break down the word bakhsh-nâme?
It is a compound word made of bakhsh (part, section, or distribution) and nâme (letter or document). A bakhsh-nâme is literally a "distributed letter" — a circular, memo, or directive sent out to various departments to follow.
Learn ما امیدواریم که طبق بخشنامه، کارخانه دفن زباله را کم کند and more in Farsi
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓ Practice with interactive exercises
- ✓ Track your progress with spaced repetition
- ✓Learn at your own pace — completely free