Breakdown of ذرهبینها به ما کمک میکند تا قطعههای کوچک را ببینیم.
ما
we
کوچکkuchak
small
بهbe
to
دیدنdidan
to see / to watch
کمک کردنkomak kardan
to help
راrâ
definite direct object marker
تاtâ
so that
قطعهqet'e
piece
ذرهبینzarrebin
magnifying glass
Questions & Answers about ذرهبینها به ما کمک میکند تا قطعههای کوچک را ببینیم.
Why does the plural subject ذرهبینها take the singular verb کمک میکند?
In Farsi, inanimate plural subjects like ذرهبینها (magnifying glasses) generally take a 3rd-person singular verb. If the subject were a plural group of people or animals, you would use the plural verb form.
Why is the second verb ببینیم in the subjunctive mood?
The conjunction تا (so that / to) introduces a purpose or intention here. Verbs that follow تا in this kind of sentence must be in the present subjunctive mood, which is why we use ببینیم instead of the indicative form.
Why is the object marker را after کوچک instead of right next to قطعههای?
The word را must come at the very end of a definite direct object phrase. Here, the object is not just the parts but the small parts (قطعههای کوچک), so را is placed after the adjective.
How is the word ذرهبین formed?
It is a compound word made of ذره (particle or tiny speck) and بین (the present stem of دیدن, to see). It literally translates to a particle-seer!
Why does the sentence use به ما instead of making us a direct object with ما را?
The compound verb کمک کردن (to help) always takes the preposition به (to) to indicate the person being helped. In Farsi grammar, you literally do help to someone.
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