Breakdown of مرد هدفمند در بورس سرمایهگذاری میکند برای اینکه یک بازنشستگی خوب داشته باشد.
مردmard
man
یکyek
one / a, an
درdar
in
برایbarâye
for
داشتنdâshtan
to have
خوبkhub
well / good
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
هدفمندhadafmand
purposeful
بورسbors
stock market
سرمایهگذاری کردنsarmâye-gozâri kardan
to invest
بازنشستگیbâzneshastegi
retirement
برای اینکهbarâye inke
because, in order that
Questions & Answers about مرد هدفمند در بورس سرمایهگذاری میکند برای اینکه یک بازنشستگی خوب داشته باشد.
Why does the sentence use dâšte bâšad for 'have', and why doesn't it start with be- like most subjunctive verbs?
The phrase barâ-ye inke (so that / in order that) introduces a purpose, which forces the following verb into the present subjunctive mood. The verb dâštan (to have) is an exception: instead of a be- prefix, its subjunctive is built with its past stem (dâšt) plus -e, followed by the subjunctive forms of 'to be' (in this case, bâšad).
How is the adjective hadafmand (purposeful) formed?
It is created by combining the noun hadaf (goal or purpose) with the suffix -mand, which means 'possessing' or 'having.' So it literally translates to 'possessing a goal.'
What are the individual parts of the compound verb sarmâye-gozâri mikonad (invests)?
It is built from sarmâye (capital or wealth) and gozâri (placing or putting), paired with the auxiliary verb mikonad (he/she does). Literally, it means 'he does capital-placing.'
Where does the word burs come from?
Burs means the stock market or stock exchange. It is a loanword borrowed directly from the French word 'bourse,' which is a common source for modern financial and administrative terms in Farsi.
How does the word bâznešastegi translate to 'retirement'?
It is built from bâz (back) and nešastan (to sit) to create bâznešaste (retired, or literally 'sat back'). Adding the suffix -gi turns this state into the abstract noun 'retirement.'
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