Breakdown of آیا قانون اساسی یک نظام پارلمانی را انتخاب کرد؟
آیاâyâ
whether (question particle)
یکyek
one / a, an
راrâ
definite direct object marker
قانونqânun
law
انتخاب کردنentekhâb kardan
to choose
اساسasâs
basis
نظامnezâm
system (order, regime)
پارلمانpârlemân
parliament
انتخابentekhâb
choice
Questions & Answers about آیا قانون اساسی یک نظام پارلمانی را انتخاب کرد؟
How do the words asâsi and pârlemâni show the rule of adding the suffix -i?
They are both relational adjectives created by adding the suffix -i to a noun. asâsi (fundamental) comes from the noun asâs (basis or foundation). pârlemâni (parliamentary) comes from the noun pârlemân (parliament). This suffix turns a noun into an adjective meaning 'related to that noun'.
If qânun means 'law', why does this sentence translate it as 'constitution'?
The full phrase used here is qânun-e asâsi, linked by the unseen ezafe vowel. Literally meaning 'fundamental law', this fixed phrase is the standard Farsi term for a country's constitution.
Why is the specific object marker râ used after yek nezâm-e pârlemâni (a parliamentary system) if the word yek makes it indefinite?
While râ is normally used for specific or definite objects (like 'the'), using yek + noun + râ highlights 'a certain' thing or a specific category. Here, it shows the constitution is selecting a defined concept (the parliamentary model) rather than just any random system.
How does the verb entexâb kard (chose) work in this sentence?
It is a compound verb made of the noun entexâb (choice) and the verb kardan (to do). Because the subject (the constitution) is treated like a singular 'it', the past tense verb takes the third-person singular form kard.
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