Breakdown of بعد از اینکه حادثه رخ میدهد، خبرنگار ما اطلاعات را میفرستد.
ما
we
راrâ
definite direct object marker
فرستادنferestâdan
to send
بعد ازba'd az
after (time)
اینکهin-ke
that (conjunction)
حادثهhâdese
incident
رخ دادنrokh dâdan
to occur
خبرنگارkhabarnegâr
reporter
اطلاعاتettelâ'ât
information
Questions & Answers about بعد از اینکه حادثه رخ میدهد، خبرنگار ما اطلاعات را میفرستد.
Why does the sentence use the present indicative رخ میدهد (occurs) instead of the subjunctive after بعد از اینکه (after)?
While we often use the subjunctive after conjunctions like بعد از اینکه to talk about future events, you can also use the present indicative (like رخ میدهد) to show that you are absolutely certain the event will happen. It treats the future incident as a hard fact.
The English translation says "will send", but میفرستد is in the present tense. Why?
In Farsi, the present indicative tense is very commonly used to talk about the future, especially for things that are planned or sure to happen soon. While a specific future tense exists, saying میفرستد (sends) for "will send" is much more natural and common here.
How does the verb رخ میدهد work in this sentence?
It comes from the compound verb رخ دادن (to happen / to occur). رخ means "face" or "event", and دادن means "to give". To conjugate it in the present tense, we only change the "give" part to its present stem ده, giving us رخ میدهد.
Why is اطلاعات translated as singular "information", and why does it have را after it?
اطلاعات is a plural word in Farsi, but it translates to "information" (which is an uncountable, singular concept in English). It takes the direct object marker را because it is a specific, known thing in this context: the information about the incident.
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