Word
برادر من از من قویتر است اما من از تو ضعیفتر نیستم.
Meaning
My brother is stronger than me, but I am not weaker than you.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of برادر من از من قویتر است اما من از تو ضعیفتر نیستم.
من
I
است
is
تو
you (singular)
بودنbudan
to be
Questions & Answers about برادر من از من قویتر است اما من از تو ضعیفتر نیستم.
How do we form the words for "stronger" and "weaker" in this sentence?
Just like in English where you add "-er" to an adjective, in Farsi you add the suffix -tar. So qavi (strong) becomes qavitar (stronger), and za'if (weak) becomes za'iftar (weaker).
I thought az meant "from". Why is it translated as "than" here?
You are right that az usually means "from". However, when making comparisons in Farsi, az is the exact word used for "than". You can think of "stronger than me" as meaning "stronger from my level".
Why is the word order az man qavitar (than me stronger) instead of "stronger than me"?
In Farsi, the thing you are comparing against (along with az) comes before the comparative adjective. So instead of saying "stronger than me", you literally say "than me stronger" (az man qavitar). You can see the exact same pattern in the second half of the sentence: az to za'iftar (than you weaker).
Why does the verb ast (is) appear in the first half, but the second half uses nistam?
The word ast means "he/she/it is", which matches the subject "my brother" in the first half. In the second half, the subject changes to "I" (man). The word for "I am not" is nistam, which combines the negative base nist- with the "I" ending -am.