Breakdown of De as uit de krater belooft een probleem te worden.
een
a/an
het probleem
the problem
uit
out of / from
worden
to become
Questions & Answers about De as uit de krater belooft een probleem te worden.
Why does this sentence use belooft if the ash isn't literally making a promise?
In this context, beloven te acts as an aspectual auxiliary of trajectory. Just like in English when we say the weather promises to be nice, it means that current signs point to a specific outcome. In Dutch, this is a standard way to express that something is likely to or shaping up to happen.
Why do we say uit de krater instead of van de krater?
The preposition uit specifically means out of or from the inside of a space. Because a crater is a physical depression that the ash emerges from, uit is the most natural choice. Using van would just mean it originates from the crater in a more abstract or general sense.
Why does te worden come after een probleem rather than right after belooft?
When a conjugated verb like belooft is paired with a te plus infinitive construction, the te plus infinitive gets pushed to the very end of the clause in Dutch. The complement, which in this case is een probleem, must be placed between them.